One-Dimensional Cellular Automaton Transitions and Integral Value Transformations Representing Deoxyribonucleic Acid Sequence Evolutions

IF 0.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Complex Systems Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI:10.25088/complexsystems.32.2.115
Sreeya Ghosh, Sudhakar Sahoo, Sk. Sarif Hassan, Jayanta Kumar Das, Pabitra Pal Choudhury, Antara Sengupta
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Abstract

The cellular automaton (CA) and an integral value transformation (IVT) evolving in discrete time steps are two mathematical models that are well established. Theoretically, it can be suggested that a CA possesses the capacity to produce varieties of evolutionary patterns. However, computing a CA in higher dimensions or computing a nonlinear CA may be complex. In such cases, an IVT can be conveniently used. This paper presents the relation between the transition functions of a one-dimensional CA and an IVT. It also highlights the algebraic structures on the basis of binary operations for a set of transition functions of a one-dimensional CA and for a set of IVTs. The suitability of using an IVT over a CA is discussed. Also, we present the evolutionary models of two deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences through IVTs and their spacetime diagrams. This can eventually bring out some characteristic features of the evolutionary sequences.
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代表脱氧核糖核酸序列演化的一维元胞自动机转换和积分值转换
元胞自动机(CA)和离散时间步长的积分值变换(IVT)是两种已经建立的数学模型。理论上,可以认为CA具有产生多种进化模式的能力。然而,计算高维CA或计算非线性CA可能很复杂。在这种情况下,可以方便地使用IVT。本文讨论了一维CA和IVT的转换函数之间的关系。重点介绍了一维CA的一组过渡函数和ivt的一组转换函数的二元运算基础上的代数结构。讨论了在CA上使用IVT的适用性。此外,我们还通过IVTs和它们的时空图给出了两个脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)序列的进化模型。这最终可以揭示出进化序列的一些特征。
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来源期刊
Complex Systems
Complex Systems MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
18
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