Value line quarterly EPS forecast error

Philip Baird
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Abstract

A study of Value Line quarterly earnings forecast errors from 1999 through Q3 2016 shows that the direction of forecast bias and forecast efficiency with respect to earnings news depend on investment rating. Patterns of bias and inefficiency indicate that Value Line analysts are primarily motivated to maintain credibility with investors than to appease company managers. For Buy-rated stocks, forecast bias is pessimistic, and forecasts are inefficient with respect to good earnings news. When news is bad for Buy-rated stocks, forecasts are unbiased and efficient. For Sell-rated stocks, forecast bias is optimistic, and forecasts are inefficient with respect to bad earnings news. When news is good for Sell-rated stocks, forecasts are unbiased and efficient.
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价值线季度EPS预测误差
对Value Line从1999年到2016年第三季度收益预测误差的研究表明,收益新闻的预测偏差方向和预测效率取决于投资评级。偏见和低效率的模式表明,价值线分析师的主要动机是保持投资者的信誉,而不是安抚公司经理。对于买入评级的股票,预测偏差是悲观的,对于好的收益消息,预测是无效的。当消息对买入级股票不利时,预测是公正而有效的。对于卖出评级的股票,预测偏差是乐观的,而对于糟糕的盈利消息,预测是无效的。当消息对被卖出的股票有利时,预测是公正和有效的。
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