The willingness to forgive among the Wayuu and among people from other indigenous communities in Colombia

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.14349/rlp.2023.v55.21
Yamile Turizo-Palencia, Claudia Pineda-Marin, Cristian Arévalo Hoyos, Carlos Andrés Flórez-Rojas, Diego Andrés Alfonso Murcia, María Teresa Muñoz Sastre, Etienne Mullet
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Abstract

Introduction/aim: Willingness to forgive has been studied in different situations, however, there are no published studies in Colombia with indigenous populations and taking into account their worldview. The present research was aimed at examining the willingness to forgive of people from various ethnic minorities in Colombia such as the Embera, Nasa, Pijao and Kaamash-Hu communities and focusing in particular on the Wayuu community. Method: An experimental design was used and a cluster analysis was performed. The sample was composed of 159 indigenous adults (30% male) between the ages of 18 and 76, who were shown a series of scenarios describing a common situation in which an orchard was damaged by domestic animals belonging to a neighbour. Three factors were manipulated in the scenario: the severity of the damage, the level of carelessness of the animals’ owner, and the animals’ owner’s explanations and apologetic behaviour. Results: Cluster analysis yielded five qualitatively different positions: Never forgive under any circumstances (6% of the sample, primarily participants from the Embera community), Depends on apology and neglect (15%), Depends on apology, consequences, and neglect (30%, primarily participants from the Kaamash-Hu community), and Almost always forgive (36%, primarily people from the Wayuu community). Conclusion: Thus, there is a convergence between the results of this study and the anthropological observations of the participating ethnic communities. Forgiveness is closely linked to the cosmovision of each indigenous group.
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瓦尤人和哥伦比亚其他土著社区的人都愿意宽恕
前言/目的:对不同情况下的宽恕意愿进行了研究,然而,在哥伦比亚没有发表针对土著人口并考虑到其世界观的研究。本研究的目的是调查哥伦比亚各少数民族如恩贝拉族、美国宇航局族、皮乔族和卡玛什胡族的宽恕意愿,并特别关注瓦尤族。方法:采用实验设计,进行聚类分析。样本由159名年龄在18岁到76岁之间的土著成年人(30%为男性)组成,他们被展示了一系列描述果园被邻居的家畜破坏的常见情况的场景。在这个场景中,三个因素被操纵:损害的严重程度,动物主人的粗心程度,以及动物主人的解释和道歉行为。结果:聚类分析产生了五种不同的定性立场:在任何情况下都不会原谅(6%的样本,主要来自Embera社区),取决于道歉和忽视(15%),取决于道歉、后果和忽视(30%,主要来自Kaamash-Hu社区),以及几乎总是原谅(36%,主要来自Wayuu社区)。结论:因此,本研究的结果与参与的民族社区的人类学观察之间存在一致性。宽恕与每个土著群体的世界观密切相关。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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