Integrity, Vulnerability, and Temporality

Cristina Traina
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Abstract

This paper asks how to account for vulnerable integrity in the temporal dynamism of human lives without relying on a subtractive vision of integral human nature, borrowing from presumed past or future rationality and maturity, or depending on an external attribution of dignity. Illustrating the challenges with vignettes from the author’s life, it argues inductively that human integrity includes morally inviolable vulnerability to others with whom we are in interdependent relationship and without whom we cannot develop or maintain our selves. Others reside at the core of our integrity, for better and for worse, and we reside at theirs. Augustine’s accounts of memory, time, and the narrative self; Whiteheadian process thought’s understanding of continuity through change; and feminist theories of narrative all provide theological and philosophical justifications for this vision of integrity. John Wall’s and Johan Brännmark’s non-foundational approaches to integrity and human rights lead us to the same conclusion without entailing theological anthropological claims, ensuring its relevance in a pluralist culture.
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完整性、脆弱性和时间性
本文询问如何在人类生活的时间动态中解释脆弱的完整性,而不依赖于对整体人性的减法性看法,借用假定的过去或未来的理性和成熟度,或依赖于尊严的外部归因。用作者生活中的小插曲来说明挑战,它归纳地认为,人类的完整性包括道德上不可侵犯的脆弱性,我们与他人处于相互依存的关系中,没有他们,我们就无法发展或维持自我。不管是好是坏,其他人都是我们正直的核心,而我们则是他们的核心。奥古斯丁对记忆,时间和叙事自我的描述;怀特黑德过程思想对通过变化实现连续性的理解;女权主义的叙事理论都为这种完整的观点提供了神学和哲学上的理由。约翰·沃尔和约翰·Brännmark对完整性和人权的非基础方法使我们得出了同样的结论,而没有涉及神学人类学的主张,确保了它在多元文化中的相关性。
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