Colonial/Orientalist Discourse in Western Campaign against Qatar 2022 World Cup

Mohammed Bennis, Lahoucine Aammari
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Abstract

The image of Muslims in Western media has always been systematically tainted by virulent stereotypes, vituperating ideologies, and fallacious (mis)representations that manifestly echo how power relations regulate Western media's political agenda. Despite intermittent calls for inter-faith and civilization dialogue, orientalist and discursive practices about Muslims still persist which undeniably confirm that Eurocentrism is still haunting Western consciousness, exacerbating further the cultural and epistemological gap between East and West. The process of othering Muslims through Western media texts, narratives, and cartoons is blatant evidence of Western hegemony that seeks to freeze the Orient/Muslims in a permanent state of lethargy and disseminate Western assumed superiority. Western consciousness has been structured to internalize and normalize the superiority and the centeredness of the West, relegating at the same time the Orient to a peripheral position. In this context, the recent event of the FIFA World Cup 2022 held in Qatar is groundbreaking evidence of the continuity of Orientalism. Qatar, the Arab and Muslim nation, has been the target of a vitriolic Western campaign that churns out the same colonial stereotypes about the Orient, being represented as the land of desert corruption, ignorance and uncouthness, hence unfit for Western standards of democracy and human rights. It is, therefore, morally incumbent on the West only to hold such a prestigious event as the World Cup! It is the West’s duty to civilize the backward other! The echo of the infamous “mission civilisatrice” is still looming over! This paper seeks, therefore, through a postcolonial perspective, to expose, analyze, and debunk Western media discourse/campaign on Qatar World Cup by delving into selected samples of newspaper articles and cartoons.
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西方反对卡塔尔2022年世界杯运动中的殖民/东方主义话语
西方媒体中穆斯林的形象总是被恶毒的刻板印象、谩骂的意识形态和错误的(错误的)表述所系统地玷污,这些表述明显地反映了权力关系如何调节西方媒体的政治议程。尽管信仰间和文明间对话的呼声时断时续,但东方主义和关于穆斯林的话语实践仍然存在,这不可否认地证实了欧洲中心主义仍然萦绕在西方意识中,进一步加剧了东西方之间的文化和认识论差距。其他穆斯林通过西方媒体文本、叙事和漫画的过程是西方霸权的明证,西方霸权试图将东方/穆斯林冻结在一个永久的昏睡状态,并传播西方的优越感。西方意识的结构是将西方的优越性和中心地位内化和正常化,同时将东方降至边缘地位。在这种背景下,最近在卡塔尔举行的2022年世界杯是东方主义连续性的开创性证据。卡塔尔,一个阿拉伯和穆斯林国家,一直是西方刻薄运动的目标,这些运动对东方产生了同样的殖民刻板印象,被描绘成沙漠腐败,无知和粗鲁的土地,因此不适合西方的民主和人权标准。因此,从道义上讲,西方有责任举办世界杯这样的盛典!西方有责任教化落后的他国!臭名昭著的“文明使命”的回声仍然隐约可见!因此,本文旨在通过后殖民视角,通过深入研究报纸文章和漫画的选定样本,揭露、分析和揭穿西方媒体对卡塔尔世界杯的话语/活动。
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审稿时长
6 weeks
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