{"title":"Cosmic Evolution of Five-dimensional Einstein Chern-Simons Gravity Through Dark Energy Model","authors":"Abdul Jawad, Fareeha Kiran, Shamaila Rani","doi":"10.1002/prop.202200152","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, the cosmic evolution in the context of five-dimensional Einstein Chern-Simons gravity theory by using flat homogeneous and isotropic universe model is studied. The interaction is taken into account between dark sector of the evolving universe along with holographic dark energy model with Hubble horizon. Our study with well-known models EChS -β<sub>5</sub> and EChS -<math>\n <semantics>\n <mover>\n <msub>\n <mi>β</mi>\n <mn>5</mn>\n </msub>\n <mo>∼</mo>\n </mover>\n <annotation>$\\tilde{\\beta _5}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> for Einstein Chern-Simons gravity theory in five dimensions are carried. Some cosmological parameters through graphical representations such as coincidence parameter <i>u</i>, equation of state parameter <math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>ω</mi>\n <mi>Λ</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$\\omega _\\Lambda$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, deceleration parameter <i>q</i> and squared speed of sound parameter <math>\n <semantics>\n <msubsup>\n <mi>v</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msubsup>\n <annotation>$v^2_s$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is analyzed. It is found that these cosmological parameters show consistent behavior with current cosmic scenario. Also, the behavior of generalized second law of thermodynamics in the underlying gravity theory with Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and its validity for some fixed values of constants appearing in each model are explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":55150,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Physik-Progress of Physics","volume":"71 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fortschritte Der Physik-Progress of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/prop.202200152","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, the cosmic evolution in the context of five-dimensional Einstein Chern-Simons gravity theory by using flat homogeneous and isotropic universe model is studied. The interaction is taken into account between dark sector of the evolving universe along with holographic dark energy model with Hubble horizon. Our study with well-known models EChS -β5 and EChS - for Einstein Chern-Simons gravity theory in five dimensions are carried. Some cosmological parameters through graphical representations such as coincidence parameter u, equation of state parameter , deceleration parameter q and squared speed of sound parameter is analyzed. It is found that these cosmological parameters show consistent behavior with current cosmic scenario. Also, the behavior of generalized second law of thermodynamics in the underlying gravity theory with Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and its validity for some fixed values of constants appearing in each model are explored.
期刊介绍:
The journal Fortschritte der Physik - Progress of Physics is a pure online Journal (since 2013).
Fortschritte der Physik - Progress of Physics is devoted to the theoretical and experimental studies of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions e. g. elementary particle physics, classical and quantum field theory, the theory of gravitation and cosmology, quantum information, thermodynamics and statistics, laser physics and nonlinear dynamics, including chaos and quantum chaos. Generally the papers are review articles with a detailed survey on relevant publications, but original papers of general interest are also published.