{"title":"Reactions","authors":"","doi":"10.1021/cen-10137-reactions","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"NUCLEAR POWER Reactions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail C&EN, 2023, 101 (37), p 3November 13, 2023Cite this:C&EN 101, 37, 3Letters to the editorNuclear wasteA provocative editorial in every sense of the word (Sept. 18, 2023, page 2). Yes, we do have a looming disaster of our impact on the global climate, one that will remain well beyond our remaining lifetimes today. Yes, urgent action is required. However, I would like to suggest that conventional nuclear power is not the solution, or even close to it. There are several reasons. I shall stick with one, not the elephant in the room but the mastodon in the room: nuclear waste.Mitch Jacoby mentions permanent repositories. In their current form these are major environmental disasters waiting to happen. Why? The main reason is that even with the vitrification technologies of today, it is near impossible to understand the chemistry, the materials science, and the physics of these matrices in 100 years, 1,000 years, or 1 million years in the future. Evidence from Hanford and continuing efforts of its cleanup tell us much of what to expect to happen in these so-called permanent repositories.If we do go this route, they will need to remain permanently accessible for the continued reprocessing for several hundreds of thousands of years—potentially longer periods. Imagine what the person-hour rate would be in 500,000 years. Imagine how people will look back on the generation that created this waste. Of course, this assumes we do not develop technologies to deal with this waste in the future, which we well might; however, the waste still needs to be accessible. It is of course possible that this waste would undergo subduction into the mantle. A proper life-cycle analysis (ISO 144040), including the continuous waste reprocessing cycles for several thousands of years, would show it to be a very expensive energy source, indeed.Paul JonsenHarrogate, EnglandNowhere in “Can Small Modular Reactors Save Nuclear Energy?” was there a mention of how the waste from these reactors will be disposed of (Sept. 11, 2023, page 30). Maybe we should figure out what to do with the mountains of nuclear waste already created over the last 7 decades of nuclear power generation before we start generating more.Jim SchulteCicero, Illinois CorrectionsSept. 18, 2023, page 40: Newscripts has an incorrect print publication date. It was published in the Sept. 18, not Sept. 11, issue.Oct. 23, 2023, page 30: A quote in the cover story on cool-roof coatings incorrectly implies that Victoria Scarborough is affiliated with the Cool Roof Rating Council. She was instead pointing to the group as a resource.Oct. 30, 2023, page 14: A business news story about Roche’s acquisition of Telavant Holdings describes Roche incorrectly. The company is Swiss, not French.Oct. 30, 2023, page 28: The cover story on small-molecule drugs gives an incorrect affiliation for Matthew Disney. He is based at the Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology at the University of Florida, not Scripps Research.Download PDF","PeriodicalId":9517,"journal":{"name":"C&EN Global Enterprise","volume":"28 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"C&EN Global Enterprise","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10137-reactions","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

NUCLEAR POWER Reactions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail C&EN, 2023, 101 (37), p 3November 13, 2023Cite this:C&EN 101, 37, 3Letters to the editorNuclear wasteA provocative editorial in every sense of the word (Sept. 18, 2023, page 2). Yes, we do have a looming disaster of our impact on the global climate, one that will remain well beyond our remaining lifetimes today. Yes, urgent action is required. However, I would like to suggest that conventional nuclear power is not the solution, or even close to it. There are several reasons. I shall stick with one, not the elephant in the room but the mastodon in the room: nuclear waste.Mitch Jacoby mentions permanent repositories. In their current form these are major environmental disasters waiting to happen. Why? The main reason is that even with the vitrification technologies of today, it is near impossible to understand the chemistry, the materials science, and the physics of these matrices in 100 years, 1,000 years, or 1 million years in the future. Evidence from Hanford and continuing efforts of its cleanup tell us much of what to expect to happen in these so-called permanent repositories.If we do go this route, they will need to remain permanently accessible for the continued reprocessing for several hundreds of thousands of years—potentially longer periods. Imagine what the person-hour rate would be in 500,000 years. Imagine how people will look back on the generation that created this waste. Of course, this assumes we do not develop technologies to deal with this waste in the future, which we well might; however, the waste still needs to be accessible. It is of course possible that this waste would undergo subduction into the mantle. A proper life-cycle analysis (ISO 144040), including the continuous waste reprocessing cycles for several thousands of years, would show it to be a very expensive energy source, indeed.Paul JonsenHarrogate, EnglandNowhere in “Can Small Modular Reactors Save Nuclear Energy?” was there a mention of how the waste from these reactors will be disposed of (Sept. 11, 2023, page 30). Maybe we should figure out what to do with the mountains of nuclear waste already created over the last 7 decades of nuclear power generation before we start generating more.Jim SchulteCicero, Illinois CorrectionsSept. 18, 2023, page 40: Newscripts has an incorrect print publication date. It was published in the Sept. 18, not Sept. 11, issue.Oct. 23, 2023, page 30: A quote in the cover story on cool-roof coatings incorrectly implies that Victoria Scarborough is affiliated with the Cool Roof Rating Council. She was instead pointing to the group as a resource.Oct. 30, 2023, page 14: A business news story about Roche’s acquisition of Telavant Holdings describes Roche incorrectly. The company is Swiss, not French.Oct. 30, 2023, page 28: The cover story on small-molecule drugs gives an incorrect affiliation for Matthew Disney. He is based at the Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology at the University of Florida, not Scripps Research.Download PDF
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核能反应分享分享在facebook上推特上推特上链接在reddite电子邮件引用:C&EN, 2023,101 (37), p 32311月13日引用:C&EN, 101,37,3给编辑的信核废料一篇在任何意义上都具有挑衅意味的社论(2023年9月18日,第2页)。是的,我们确实有一场迫在眉睫的灾难,我们对全球气候的影响将远远超过我们今天的余生。是的,需要采取紧急行动。然而,我想说的是,传统的核能不是解决办法,甚至不是接近解决办法。有几个原因。我将坚持讲一个,不是房间里的大象,而是房间里的乳齿象:核废料。Mitch Jacoby提到了永久存储库。以目前的形式来看,这些都是即将发生的重大环境灾难。为什么?主要原因是,即使使用今天的玻璃化技术,也几乎不可能在100年、1000年或100万年后了解这些基质的化学、材料科学和物理学。来自汉福德的证据和持续的清理工作告诉我们,在这些所谓的永久储存库中会发生什么。如果我们真的走这条路,它们将需要在几十万年——可能更长——的时间里保持永久的可访问性,以便继续进行再处理。想象一下50万年后每小时的速度会是多少。想象一下,人们将如何回顾制造这种浪费的一代人。当然,这是假设我们将来不开发处理这些废物的技术,而我们很可能会这样做;然而,废物仍然需要是可获取的。当然,这些废物也有可能俯冲到地幔中。适当的生命周期分析(ISO 144040),包括持续数千年的废物再处理循环,将表明它确实是一种非常昂贵的能源。《小型模块化反应堆能拯救核能吗?》有没有提到如何处理这些反应堆产生的废料(2023年9月11日,第30页)。也许在我们开始生产更多的核废料之前,我们应该弄清楚如何处理过去70年核电产生的堆积如山的核废料。Jim SchulteCicero,伊利诺斯州惩教所2023年18日,第40页:Newscripts的印刷出版日期不正确。这篇文章发表在9月18日,而不是9月11日。2023年3月23日,第30页:封面故事中关于凉爽屋顶涂料的引用错误地暗示维多利亚·斯卡伯勒隶属于凉爽屋顶评级委员会。相反,她指出该组织是一种资源。2023年3月30日,第14页:一篇关于罗氏收购Telavant Holdings的商业新闻报道错误地描述了罗氏。这家公司是瑞士的,不是法国的。2023年3月30日,第28页:关于小分子药物的封面故事给了马修·迪斯尼一个错误的归属。他就职于佛罗里达大学赫伯特·韦特海姆UF斯克里普斯生物医学创新与技术研究所,而不是斯克里普斯研究所。下载
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