“I GET BLANK WHEN START TALKING”: AN EXPLORATION TOWARDS SOURCES AND STRATEGIES OF NON-ENGLISH FRESHMEN’S ANXIETY IN ESP SPEAKING PROGRAM

Widya Alfiani, Joko Nurkamto, Slamet Supriyadi
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Abstract

Foreign language anxiety has been recognized as one of the foremost challenges for language learners. This study intends to explore the sources of non-English freshmen’s anxiety in ESP speaking program and their ways of dealing with it. Similarly, ESP instructors’ solutions to mitigate their freshmen’s anxiety were also discovered. A qualitative approach with an exploratory case study design was conducted to enrich insight and better understand the phenomenon. Data collection involves classroom observations and semi-structured interviews with eight non-English freshmen and two ESP instructors enrolled in ESP speaking program at a private university in Malang, East Java. The data was then analyzed thematically using the interactive model of Miles et al., (2014). It was found that speaking anxiety commonly felt by non-English freshmen was caused by some sources from freshmen’s personal mentality, linguistic capability, and classroom activity. The finding also provides several strategies adopted by freshmen to overcome their anxiety. Furthermore, various approaches implemented by ESP instructors to decrease freshmen’s speaking anxiety were offered. It should be emphasized that anxiety among students will always linger upon learning a foreign language. Still, such learning roadblocks could be diminished. Instructors possess a crucial duty to lessen the worries of learners.
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“一开口就空白”:非英语新生在esp口语教学中焦虑的来源及策略探讨
外语焦虑已被公认为是语言学习者面临的最大挑战之一。本研究旨在探讨非英语专业大一新生在ESP口语教学中产生焦虑的原因及应对方法。同样,我们也发现了ESP教师缓解新生焦虑的方法。通过探索性案例研究设计的定性方法来丰富洞察力并更好地理解这一现象。数据收集包括对东爪哇玛琅一所私立大学ESP口语课程的8名非英语新生和2名ESP讲师的课堂观察和半结构化访谈。然后使用Miles等人(2014)的交互模型对数据进行主题分析。研究发现,非英语专业新生普遍存在的口语焦虑是由新生的个人心理、语言能力和课堂活动等因素造成的。这一发现也为新生提供了一些克服焦虑的策略。此外,本研究还提出了专门语言教师减少新生口语焦虑的方法。应该强调的是,学生的焦虑在学习外语时总是挥之不去。不过,这样的学习障碍是可以消除的。教师负有减轻学习者忧虑的重要责任。
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