Development focus of electronics industry in Russia: Shift from defense sector to market

Ekaterina V. Nezhnikova, Daniil A. Kopylov
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to provide an analysis of the current status of the electronics industry in Russia and to suggest ways the government can invest in the industry to create a sustainable and competitive market. Research highlights the importance of the electronics industry in the global economy, and the need for Russia to invest in production and research to increase its domestic output. The study finds that the national strategy for the development of electronics in Russia needs to be more specific and rely on market trends. Research suggests that the government should provide clear funding for new and existing companies to build new facilities and improve research capabilities. Additionally, a feasibility evaluation model for project novelty in the electronics industry is proposed, which considers technology, facilities, funding, and compatibility. The paper emphasizes the significance of narrowing down general provisions of government documents to key development areas such as building factories or creating marketable products. It also recommends that during the recession of the technological cycle, Russia should make every effort to acquire mature equipment to overcome the shortage of semiconductors. The study finds that investing in mature equipment will ensure that the industry is sustainable over the long term. In conclusion, research recommends that Russia uses the current drop in demand for electronics manufacturing facilities to build a sustainable and competitive industry. By implementing these recommendations, Russia can improve both its domestic and international competitiveness in the electronics industry.
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俄罗斯电子工业的发展重点:从国防转向市场
本研究的目的是提供俄罗斯电子行业现状的分析,并建议政府投资该行业以创造可持续和有竞争力的市场的方式。研究强调了电子工业在全球经济中的重要性,以及俄罗斯投资于生产和研究以增加其国内产量的必要性。研究发现,俄罗斯发展电子产品的国家战略需要更加具体,并依赖于市场趋势。研究表明,政府应该为新的和现有的公司提供明确的资金,以建立新的设施和提高研究能力。在此基础上,提出了综合考虑技术、设施、资金、兼容性等因素的电子行业项目新颖性可行性评价模型。本文强调了将政府文件的一般规定缩小到建设工厂或创造适销对路的产品等关键发展领域的重要性。报告还建议,在技术周期的萧条时期,俄罗斯应尽一切努力获得成熟的设备,以克服半导体的短缺。研究发现,投资于成熟的设备将确保该行业的长期可持续发展。总之,研究建议俄罗斯利用目前对电子制造设备需求的下降来建立一个可持续的、有竞争力的工业。通过实施这些建议,俄罗斯可以提高其在电子行业的国内和国际竞争力。
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发文量
34
审稿时长
12 weeks
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