The Theory of Value and the Understanding of Authenticity: Keys to Intervening in Heritage Spaces: Results in the Case of San Telmo Palace (Seville 17th–21st Century, Spain)

José-Luis Gómez-Villa, Marta García-Casasola, Eduardo Mosquera-Adell
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Abstract

The cultural theory of heritage assets that was consolidated throughout the 20th century, and is still in force today, lies in the modulation of the concept of authenticity. It is a nomadic, controversial concept that has adapted to the spirit of the times. This review of the concept, drawing on international reference texts and charters in the field of heritage, allows us to specify a working process that facilitates its consideration in characterisation processes. To do so, case studies of significant cultural assets in terms of scale and complexity will be presented as resources. Through the implementation of the Theory of Value, the keys will be provided: criteria and methodology for intervening in heritage. This journey will be reflected more slowly in the study of the Palace of San Telmo (Seville, 17th–21st century). This is a building with a controversial material history, in which a series of attributions of value have been transmitted that correlate both with the theory of the conservation of cultural assets and with social appreciation and the criteria. This is the way to materially undertake a reflection on the authenticity of this heritage. This study provides the keys to intervening, conserving the values identified, and recognising authenticity as a reality that is constructed through the process and through the passage of time. A methodology that allows us to consider the capacity to continue and replace heritage as a project strategy in which what is yet to come can take place.
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价值理论与真实性理解:介入遗产空间的关键——以圣特尔莫宫(17 - 21世纪,西班牙塞维利亚)为例
在整个20世纪得到巩固并至今仍然有效的遗产文化理论,在于对真实性概念的调整。这是一个游牧的、有争议的概念,它适应了时代精神。根据遗产领域的国际参考文献和宪章对这一概念进行审查,使我们能够确定一个工作进程,以促进在定性过程中对其进行审议。为此,在规模和复杂性方面对重要文化资产的个案研究将作为资源提出。通过价值理论的实施,将提供关键:介入遗产的标准和方法。这段旅程将在对圣特尔莫宫(塞维利亚,17 - 21世纪)的研究中得到更缓慢的反映。这是一个有争议的材料历史的建筑,其中一系列的价值属性已经被传递,既与文化资产保护理论相关,也与社会欣赏和标准相关。这是对这一遗产的真实性进行实质性反思的方式。这项研究提供了干预、保护已确定的价值的关键,并将真实性视为一种通过过程和时间的流逝而构建的现实。一种方法,允许我们考虑延续和取代遗产的能力,作为一种项目策略,其中尚未发生的事情可以发生。
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The Theory of Value and the Understanding of Authenticity: Keys to Intervening in Heritage Spaces: Results in the Case of San Telmo Palace (Seville 17th–21st Century, Spain) The Architecture of Expectation Collaborative Mapping as a Tool for Citizen Participation: A Case of Cultural Heritage Management in Rural Areas (De)Linking with the Past through Memorials The Protection of the Historic City: The Case of the Surroundings of the Lonja de la Seda in Valencia (Spain), UNESCO World Heritage
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