{"title":"The Position & Predicament of Transgenders in Dattani’s Seven Steps Around the Fire: A Critical Analysis","authors":"Mary Raymer","doi":"10.34293/english.v11i3.6222","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the play Seven Steps around the Fire, Mahesh Dattani, a renowned playwright, portrays the deplorable position of Hijras (Eunuchs) in Indian society and his efforts to heighten the consciousness of the existential pain that these people endure as a result of prejudice in their daily lives. The goal is to evaluate how the Hijra community and the so-called sophisticated and biologically legitimate community, or the typical male and female in society, relate to one another. In the current inflexible societal framework, where their existence is neither recognised nor respected, Dattani's play Seven Steps around the Fire unpretentiously strives to disclose the additional efforts and additional changes the Hijras are needed to do in order for them to sustain themselves. Because of those limitations, they are compelled to live a life of insignificance, devoid of the status and acceptance that so-called normal males and girls naturally enjoy. Readers are moved by the play's description of the eunuchs' pitiful living conditions and are left with a deep wish to see injustice and prejudice eradicated from society. The play's tight-knit plots and supportive structure educate everyone about the Hijras' human rights, which are equal to those of other people and include the same fundamental freedoms. It exposes the appalling circumstances of the eunuchs, whose lives have been rendered meaningless by the ruling class (females/males) of society. The eunuchs are forced to live in a virtual world of humanity devoid of equality, cultural space, respect, and acknowledgment because they are given the freedom to impose their own cultural norms on this deprived class. This research paper deals with all these deliberations.","PeriodicalId":155026,"journal":{"name":"Shanlax International Journal of English","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Shanlax International Journal of English","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.34293/english.v11i3.6222","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the play Seven Steps around the Fire, Mahesh Dattani, a renowned playwright, portrays the deplorable position of Hijras (Eunuchs) in Indian society and his efforts to heighten the consciousness of the existential pain that these people endure as a result of prejudice in their daily lives. The goal is to evaluate how the Hijra community and the so-called sophisticated and biologically legitimate community, or the typical male and female in society, relate to one another. In the current inflexible societal framework, where their existence is neither recognised nor respected, Dattani's play Seven Steps around the Fire unpretentiously strives to disclose the additional efforts and additional changes the Hijras are needed to do in order for them to sustain themselves. Because of those limitations, they are compelled to live a life of insignificance, devoid of the status and acceptance that so-called normal males and girls naturally enjoy. Readers are moved by the play's description of the eunuchs' pitiful living conditions and are left with a deep wish to see injustice and prejudice eradicated from society. The play's tight-knit plots and supportive structure educate everyone about the Hijras' human rights, which are equal to those of other people and include the same fundamental freedoms. It exposes the appalling circumstances of the eunuchs, whose lives have been rendered meaningless by the ruling class (females/males) of society. The eunuchs are forced to live in a virtual world of humanity devoid of equality, cultural space, respect, and acknowledgment because they are given the freedom to impose their own cultural norms on this deprived class. This research paper deals with all these deliberations.
著名剧作家Mahesh Dattani在戏剧《绕火七步》(Seven Steps around the Fire)中描绘了海吉拉(Hijras)在印度社会中的悲惨地位,并努力提高人们对这些人在日常生活中因偏见而承受的生存痛苦的意识。目的是评估海吉拉群体和所谓的复杂的和生理上合法的群体,或者社会中典型的男性和女性,是如何相互联系的。在当前僵化的社会框架中,他们的存在既不被承认也不被尊重,Dattani的戏剧《围绕火的七步》谦逊地努力揭示海吉拉为了维持自己所需要做的额外努力和额外的改变。由于这些限制,他们被迫过着微不足道的生活,缺乏所谓正常男女自然享有的地位和接受。读者被剧中对宦官悲惨生活状况的描写所感动,并深深希望看到社会上消除不公正和偏见。该剧紧凑的情节和支持性的结构让每个人都了解了海吉拉人的人权,他们和其他人一样享有平等的人权,包括同样的基本自由。它揭露了宦官的可怕处境,他们的生活被社会的统治阶级(女性/男性)变得毫无意义。太监们被迫生活在一个没有平等、没有文化空间、没有尊重、没有认可的虚拟的人性世界里,因为他们被赋予了把自己的文化规范强加给这个被剥夺阶级的自由。这篇研究论文涉及所有这些考虑。