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Rage: Stephen King’s Strange Fiction becomes a Grim Reality 愤怒:斯蒂芬-金的奇异小说变成残酷现实
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7188
R. Rajadurai, A. Arul, J. Vignesious Stanley
In this study, a critical analysis of one of Stephen King’s most well-known novels, Rage, is taken into consideration. A psychological thriller is what you will find in Rage. There is a school shooting depicted in the novel that is based on actual incidents that took place in secondary schools throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s. The psychology of school children and the conditions in which they find themselves are also discussed in this essay. The plot revolves around a troubled high school student who struggles with issues of authority and who commits murder against one of his teachers while also holding the majority of his classmates captive. While Charlie Decker is in the midst of a protracted, stressful, and exhausting warm evening, he discusses what led him to this dramatic series of acts. At the same time, he is examining the identities of his peers and asking each of them to defend their own lives. Surprisingly, this book is linked to a number of incidents involving shootings at top universities. There was one such incident that resulted in the deaths of three classmates and the injuries of five more. A teenager named Michael Carneal’s closet serves as the setting for the tale. In this particular instance, Rage was responsible for the sixth high school shooting. As a result, the purpose of this research is to investigate the causes and consequences of the novel as well as the shootings that occurred in real life that are linked to it.
本研究将对斯蒂芬-金最著名的小说之一《狂怒》进行批判性分析。狂怒》是一部心理惊悚小说。小说中描写的校园枪击事件取材于 20 世纪 80 年代末和 90 年代初发生在中学的真实事件。本文还讨论了学童的心理以及他们所处的环境。故事情节围绕着一个问题高中生展开,他在权威问题上挣扎,并对他的一位老师实施了谋杀,同时还囚禁了他的大部分同学。当查理-德克尔在一个漫长、紧张、疲惫的温暖夜晚时,他在讨论是什么导致了他这一系列戏剧性的行为。与此同时,他也在审视同龄人的身份,要求他们每个人捍卫自己的生命。出人意料的是,这本书与顶尖大学发生的多起枪击事件有关。其中一起事件导致三名同学死亡,另有五人受伤。一个名叫迈克尔-卡尼尔(Michael Carneal)的少年的衣橱就是故事的背景。在这次事件中,"狂怒 "是第六起高中枪击案的凶手。因此,本研究的目的是调查小说的前因后果以及与之相关的现实生活中发生的枪击事件。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Postmodern Aspects in Orhan Pamuk’s Snow and Manju Kapur’s Difficult Daughters 探索奥尔罕-帕慕克的《雪》和曼珠-卡普尔的《难嫁的女儿》中的后现代元素
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7085
V. Paul, Thomas Raj, J. B. Rajakanthi
This comparative study delves into the postmodern elements embedded within Orhan Pamuk’s ‘Snow’ and Manju Kapur’s ‘Difficult Daughters’. By employing a comparative framework, this analysis aims to elucidate the divergent and convergent manifestations of postmodernism in these literary works. Through a thematic exploration and stylistic examination, the study dissects the narrative techniques, metafictional devices, cultural contexts, and socio-political underpinnings prevalent in both novels. By scrutinizing the distinct approaches of Pamuk and Kapur towards postmodern storytelling, this research endeavors to offer nuanced insights into how these celebrated authors engage with and reinterpret postmodernism within their respective cultural landscapes.
本比较研究深入探讨了奥尔罕-帕慕克(Orhan Pamuk)的《雪》和曼珠-卡普尔(Manju Kapur)的《困难的女儿》中蕴含的后现代元素。通过采用比较框架,本分析旨在阐明后现代主义在这些文学作品中的异同表现。通过主题探索和文体考察,本研究剖析了两部小说中的叙事技巧、元虚构手法、文化背景和社会政治基础。通过仔细研究帕慕克和卡普尔讲述后现代故事的独特方法,本研究致力于就这两位著名作家如何在各自的文化环境中参与和重新诠释后现代主义提供细致入微的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Urban Inequities: Unveiling Women’s Struggle against Discrimination in Literary Narratives through a Feminist Lens 调查城市不平等现象:通过女权主义视角揭示文学叙事中妇女反对歧视的斗争
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7119
Srija Sanyal
This scholarly investigation critically examines the nuanced challenges confronted by women in contemporary urban landscapes within the contextual framework of India. The study undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the ubiquitous discrimination encountered by women that extends beyond socioeconomic demarcations. The spectrum of challenges encompasses intricacies, such as economic disparages, societal norms, gender-based violence, and the overarching phenomenon denoted as the ‘feminization of poverty’.Within the purview of feminist analysis, this examination accentuates the imperative of recognizing and understanding the intersectionality inherent in the challenges confronting women in urban environments. The study underscores the interwoven nature of diverse forms of discrimination, shedding light on the complex interplay of factors that contribute to the perpetuation of gender-based disparities in urban settings. The socioeconomic underpinnings of discrimination are discerned through an exploration of economic disparities prevalent in urban spaces. This inquiry delves into the systemic barriers that impede women’s access to economic opportunities and financial resources, elucidating how such disparities contribute to the perpetuation of gender-based inequalities. Societal norms, as a focal point of analysis, are interrogated for their role in reinforcing discriminatory practices against women. The study scrutinizes the prevailing cultural and social norms that perpetuate gender roles and expectations, elucidating their impact on shaping the experiences of women in urban contexts. A paramount consideration in this analysis is the examination of gender-based violence as a pervasive manifestation of discrimination within urban settings. The research delves into the various forms of violence inflicted upon women, ranging from physical and psychological abuse to systemic and institutionalized forms of gender-based discrimination. Through this exploration, the study elucidates the deleterious effects of such violence on the overall well-being and agency of women in urban environments. The concept of the feminization of poverty is critically evaluated as a theoretical framework that encapsulates the gendered dimensions of poverty prevalent among women in urban locales. This examination contextualizes the multifaceted ways in which poverty disproportionately affects women, delineating the intricate relationship between economic deprivation and gender-based disparities. This academic endeavor therefore underscores the necessity of adopting a feminist lens to comprehensively analyze and address the challenges faced by women in contemporary urban settings in India. By highlighting the intersectionality of these challenges, the study seeks to contribute to an enhanced understanding of the complex dynamics that underscore women’s experiences in urban environments. Moreover, the research emphasizes the resilience and collective agency demonstrated by wome
这项学术调查以印度为背景框架,批判性地研究了妇女在当代城市景观中面临的细微挑战。研究全面探讨了妇女所遭遇的无处不在的歧视,这种歧视超越了社会经济界限。在女权主义分析的范围内,本研究强调了认识和理解城市环境中妇女所面临挑战的内在交叉性的必要性。本研究强调了各种形式歧视的相互交织性,揭示了导致城市环境中性别差异长期存在的各种因素的复杂相互作用。通过对城市中普遍存在的经济差距的探索,我们发现了歧视的社会经济基础。这一研究深入探讨了阻碍妇女获得经济机会和财政资源的系统性障碍,阐明了这些差距是如何导致性别不平等现象长期存在的。社会规范是分析的一个重点,对其在强化对妇女的歧视性做法方面所起的作用进行了审视。本研究仔细审查了使性别角色和期望永久化的普遍文化和社会规范,阐明了它们对塑造城市妇女经历的影响。分析中的一个重要考虑因素是对基于性别的暴力的研究,它是城市环境中歧视的一种普遍表现形式。研究深入探讨了妇女遭受的各种形式的暴力,从身体和心理虐待到系统性和制度化的性别歧视。通过这种探索,研究阐明了这种暴力对城市环境中妇女的整体福祉和能动性的有害影响。贫困女性化的概念作为一个理论框架,概括了城市妇女中普遍存在的贫困的性别层面,并对其进行了批判性评估。这一研究从多方面阐述了贫困对妇女造成的巨大影响,并勾勒出经济贫困与性别差异之间错综复杂的关系。因此,这项学术工作强调了采用女权主义视角全面分析和应对印度当代城市妇女所面临挑战的必要性。通过强调这些挑战的交叉性,本研究力图帮助人们更好地理解妇女在城市环境中经历的复杂动态。此外,研究还强调了妇女在共同努力重塑城市空间以实现包容性和赋权方面所表现出的韧性和集体能动性。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Self in Aravind Malagatti’s Government Brahmana 阿拉温德-马拉加蒂的《政府婆罗门》中的自我建构
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7201
C. Gautam, S. V. Narasimha Murthy
The issues based on caste, gender, and religion have been imprinted upon the medium of art. The canvas of literature has many a time laid focus on the discrimination based on caste. This theme has been etched in different hues. The subject of being dominated, discriminated, and the stigma attached to it has been justified by the individual ideologies of Dalit and Non-Dalit writers. But in this prominent autobiographical work titled Government Brahmana, by Arvind Malagatti there is a different perspective is presented. Dalit autobiographies speak about the rampant practices of intolerance towards Dalits and have significantly impacted society, In a step ahead, Arvind Malagatti Dalitatva is the literature that has the flow of Dalit consciousness throughout. This autobiography Government Brahmana speaks about various sagas the writer witnessed in different stages of life. In the beginning, he justifies the title Government Brahmana by considering the benefits given by the government to Dalits in comparison to the ideology of Brahmanism which was in practice from Sanatana Dharma. Later he draws the attention of readers by revealing how his name was misinterpreted in school and a variety of punishments imposed on him. He also writes about the ways in which the society marginalized the people belonging to his community in the name of untouchables. His writings not only interpret the chaos of marginalization but also reflect the consciousness of constructing his identity in tackling the hurdles. This apparently resulted in oppression and alienation after the country became sovereign. Apart from this, he has been able to contemplate his narrative style using his special dialect to withstand the interest of readers in the original text. It is good to know that the same has been achieved in the translational work by translators.
基于种姓、性别和宗教的问题已经烙印在艺术媒介上。文学作品多次聚焦种姓歧视问题。这一主题被刻画成不同的色调。达利特和非达利特作家的个人意识形态为被支配、被歧视以及由此带来的耻辱这一主题辩护。但在阿尔温德-马拉加蒂(Arvind Malagatti)的这部名为《政府婆罗门》(Government Brahmana)的杰出自传作品中,却呈现出了不同的视角。达利特人的自传讲述了不容忍达利特人的猖獗做法,并对社会产生了重大影响,而阿文德-马拉加提的《达利特人》则是一部贯穿了达利特人意识的文学作品。这本自传《政府婆罗门》讲述了作者在人生不同阶段目睹的各种传奇故事。一开始,他考虑到政府给予达利特人的福利与婆罗门教的意识形态相比较,而婆罗门教的意识形态是从萨纳塔那佛法开始实践的,从而为 "政府婆罗门 "这个书名辩护。随后,他揭示了自己的名字在学校里如何被曲解,以及如何受到各种惩罚,从而引起读者的注意。他还写到社会如何以贱民的名义排挤他的族群。他的作品不仅诠释了边缘化的混乱,也反映了他在应对障碍时建构身份的意识。这显然导致了国家主权之后的压迫和异化。除此以外,他还能用自己特有的方言思考自己的叙事风格,以抵御读者对原文的兴趣。令人欣慰的是,译者在翻译工作中也做到了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
The Rise of AI in English Language and Literature 人工智能在英语语言文学中的崛起
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7216
C. Alice, Evangaline Jebaselvi, K. Mohanraj, T. Anitha
The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the English language and literature signifies a significant shift in how we produce, evaluate, and engage with literary works. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has completely changed the literary landscape by introducing sophisticated machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques. These algorithms have not only changed the creation of new works but also their interpretation and distribution.
人工智能(AI)在英语语言文学领域的出现,标志着我们制作、评价和接触文学作品的方式发生了重大转变。人工智能(AI)通过引入复杂的机器学习算法和自然语言处理技术,彻底改变了文学格局。这些算法不仅改变了新作品的创作,也改变了作品的解读和传播。
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引用次数: 0
Patriarchy and Communalism in Mahesh Dattani’s Final Solutions 马赫什-达塔尼的《最终解决方案》中的父权制与族群主义
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7199
M. Kalaiselvan
Mahesh Dattani’s themes highlight the problems that so many urban people face on a daily basis. These individuals may be living in historical transitions, torn between the alluring modernism and globalisation and the firm grasp of tradition and societal values. Skilled playwright and theatre professional Dattani discovers the problem, develops characters, and employs time, place, and the stage all in service of the subject he addresses. Indian urbanites of today make up the characters on stage. They work with socio-cultural tensions as their issues, and expressionism is his method. This article explains the patriarchy of these individuals in Final Solutions of Mahesh Dattani.
马赫什-达塔尼的主题突出了许多城市人每天都要面对的问题。这些人可能生活在历史转型期,在诱人的现代主义和全球化与牢牢把握的传统和社会价值观之间纠结。娴熟的剧作家和戏剧专业人士达塔尼发现问题、塑造人物,并利用时间、地点和舞台为他所探讨的主题服务。当今的印度城市居民构成了舞台上的人物。他们的工作以社会文化紧张关系为主题,表现主义是他的创作方法。本文解释了《马赫什-达塔尼的最终解决方案》中这些人的父权制。
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引用次数: 0
Different Aspects of Evaluating the Speaking Skill in Secondary Classroom 评价中学课堂口语技能的不同方面
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7206
Anna Rój
The article presents how to deal with evaluation the speaking skill on the basis of the research which the author conducted. This articles show that many aspects of this skill cannot be seen or rated and, as the result, it is difficult to assess them. The goal is to compare and contrast students’ and teachers’ attitude to evaluation the speaking skill and how they can work with one another. This article will be a kind of help for all those who consider assessment of the oral competence in speaking English a hard and unrewarding task.
这篇文章介绍了如何根据作者进行的研究来评估口语技能。这些文章表明,口语技能的许多方面是无法看到或评定的,因此很难对其进行评估。本文旨在比较和对比学生和教师对口语技能的评价态度,以及他们如何相互合作。本文将对所有认为英语口语能力评估是一项艰巨而无回报的任务的人有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling Social Tapestry: Exploring Class Dynamics, Personal Independence, and Narrative Perspectives in Alka Joshi’s The Secret Keeper of Jaipur 揭开社会挂毯的面纱:探索阿尔卡-乔希的《斋浦尔的秘密守护者》中的阶级动态、个人独立和叙事视角
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7204
Elna Raj, M. Ashitha Varghese
This paper explores Alka Joshi’s novel The Secret Keeper of Jaipur, the sequel to her bestselling debut, The Henna Artist. Set in 1969, the narrative unfolds the complexities of Indian society via the lens of its brilliant characters, focusing on themes of affection, betrayal, social hierarchy, and the quest for personal independence. By delving into the novel’s wealthy thematic cloth, man or woman improvement, and portrayal of historic and cultural settings, this takes a look at pursuits to find how Joshi weaves a tale that is both a mirror to societal norms and a window to the person’s aspirations.
本文探讨了阿尔卡-乔希的小说《斋浦尔的秘密守护者》,这是她畅销处女作《指甲花艺术家》的续篇。小说以 1969 年为背景,通过出色人物的视角展现了印度社会的复杂性,重点探讨了亲情、背叛、社会等级制度和追求个人独立等主题。通过深入探讨小说丰富的主题布景、男女主人公的成长以及对历史和文化背景的描绘,这本书将揭示乔希如何编织一个既是社会规范的一面镜子,又是个人愿望的一扇窗户的故事。
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引用次数: 0
An Examination of Identity and Colonialism in Tayeb Saleh's Season of Migration to the North through the Lens of Frantz Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks A Comparative Study 通过弗朗茨-法农的《黑皮肤,白面具》的视角审视塔耶布-萨利赫的《向北方迁徙的季节》中的身份认同和殖民主义 比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7117
Adama Bah
"In the exploration of post-colonial literature, Tayeb Saleh's 'Season of Migration to the North' and Frantz Fanon's 'Black Skin, White Masks' emerge as pivotal works that intricately dissect the complex interplay between identity and colonialism. Both authors delve into the psychological ramifications of colonial histories on individual identities, unraveling the multifaceted layers of the post-colonial experience. The themes of identity and colonialism in Tayeb Salih's "Season of Migration to the North" through the lens of Frantz Fanon's seminal work, "Black Skin, White Masks." By examining the experiences of the protagonist, Mustafa Sa'eed, who returns to Sudan after studying in England, the essay delves into the complex ways in which colonial encounters shape individual identity. Drawing on Fanon's theories, particularly the concepts of double consciousness and the psychological effects of colonization, the analysis sheds light on the psychological and cultural impact of the colonial experience on Sa'eed and other characters in the novel. This article investigates the idea of cultural hybridity and the ambivalence that arises from navigating multiple cultural influences. Moreover, it explores the gender dynamics present in both works, emphasizing the power imbalances and objectification of women within the colonial context. Through a comparative analysis, the article seeks to highlight the characters' struggles for authentic selfhood and the broader implications of their experiences in a post-colonial world. Ultimately, this exploration provides insights into the enduring relevance of these themes and the intricate interplay between identity and colonialism in literature. The present   article seeks to examine the nuanced ways in which Saleh's narrative and Fanon's psychoanalytic insights intersect, offering a profound understanding of the profound impact of colonialism on the construction and negotiation of identity in a post-colonial world." Tayeb Salih's novel, Season of Migration to the North, delves into the intricate relationships that exist between colonialism and identity in post-colonial Sudan. In close resemblance to Frantz Fanon's groundbreaking work Black Skin, White Masks, the article explores the novel's complex concerns of identity building, cultural hybridity, and the psychological effects of colonialism in African literature. By their audacious writings, Fanon and Salih both transformed the postcolonial African landscape. Using a postcolonial perspective, this study investigates how the story's characters navigate their cultural heritage and sense of self in the years after colonial domination.
"在对后殖民文学的探索中,塔耶布-萨利赫(Tayeb Saleh)的《向北方迁徙的季节》和弗朗茨-法农(Frantz Fanon)的《黑皮肤,白面具》作为关键作品,对身份认同与殖民主义之间复杂的相互作用进行了复杂的剖析。两位作家都深入探讨了殖民历史对个人身份的心理影响,揭示了后殖民经历的多层面性。通过弗朗茨-法农的开创性著作《黑皮肤,白面具》的视角,探讨了塔耶布-萨利赫的《向北方迁徙的季节》中的身份认同和殖民主义主题。通过研究主人公穆斯塔法-萨义德(Mustafa Sa'eed)在英国学习后返回苏丹的经历,文章深入探讨了殖民遭遇塑造个人身份的复杂方式。文章借鉴法农的理论,特别是双重意识和殖民化心理影响的概念,分析了殖民经历对萨伊德和小说中其他人物的心理和文化影响。本文探讨了文化混杂的概念以及在多重文化影响中产生的矛盾心理。此外,文章还探讨了两部作品中的性别动态,强调了殖民背景下的权力失衡和女性物化。通过比较分析,文章试图突出人物为真正的自我身份而进行的斗争,以及她们的经历在后殖民世界中的广泛影响。最终,这一探讨为这些主题的持久相关性以及文学作品中身份认同与殖民主义之间错综复杂的相互作用提供了启示。本文试图研究萨利赫的叙事与法农的精神分析见解交织在一起的细微方式,从而深刻理解殖民主义对后殖民地世界身份构建和协商的深远影响"。Tayeb Salih 的小说《向北迁徙的季节》深入探讨了后殖民时期苏丹殖民主义与身份认同之间错综复杂的关系。与弗朗茨-法农(Frantz Fanon)的开创性著作《黑皮肤,白面具》(Black Skin, White Masks)十分相似,文章探讨了小说中对非洲文学中身份建立、文化混杂性和殖民主义心理影响的复杂关注。法农和萨利赫的大胆写作改变了后殖民时期非洲的面貌。本研究采用后殖民视角,探讨了故事中的人物在殖民统治后的岁月里如何驾驭他们的文化遗产和自我意识。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Mastery of Malay Vocabulary among Non-Native Students in Form One 中一非母语学生掌握马来语词汇的程度
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v12i2.7028
Gopinat A/L Muthy, Selvajothi A/L Ramalingam, C. F. Peng
Vocabulary plays an important role in language learning because it is the basis for mastering the language, especially for non-native speakers. Students face challenges in mastering vocabulary in Malay. This study aims to determine the level of vocabulary mastery in learning Malay among non-native speakers. This study involved a total of 254 students from 10 secondary schools in the Pudu and Bangsar areas of Kuala Lumpur through purposive sampling. Research findings were analyzed using SPSS software version 27.0. The findings of the study show that overall, the level of vocabulary mastery is moderate except that the verb group is high and the adjective group is low among non-native speakers. This study suggests that the aspect of vocabulary teaching should be given attention in Teaching and Learning activities starting from primary school.
词汇在语言学习中扮演着重要的角色,因为它是掌握语言的基础,尤其是对母语非马来语的学生而言。学生在掌握马来语词汇方面面临挑战。本研究旨在确定非马来语母语者在学习马来语时掌握词汇的水平。本研究通过目的性抽样调查了吉隆坡普渡和邦沙地区 10 所中学的 254 名学生。研究结果表明,总体而言,非母语者的词汇掌握水平适中,但动词组较高,形容词组较低。这项研究表明,从小学开始的教学活动就应重视词汇教学。
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引用次数: 0
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Shanlax International Journal of English
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