Ethnic/Racial Differences in Mathematics Performance of Texas Grade 3 Students: A Statewide, Multiyear Study

Gaylon Davenport, John R Slate
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Abstract

In this investigation, the extent to which differences were present in the mathematics achievement by the ethnicity/race of Grade 3 students in Texas were analyzed. Data obtained from the Texas Education Agency Public Education Information Management System for all Texas Grade 3 students who took the State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness Mathematics exam were examined for the 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 school years. In all three years analyzed, statistically significant differences were revealed in overall mathematics achievement and in all four Mathematics Reporting categories. Inferential statistical analyses revealed a clear stair-step effect. Asian students were the highest performing ethnic/racial group in all four Mathematics Reporting categories and all three performance level standards, followed by White, Hispanic, and Black students. Suggestions for future research and implications for policy and practice were provided.
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德克萨斯州三年级学生数学成绩的种族差异:一项全州范围的多年研究
在这项调查中,我们分析了德克萨斯州三年级学生在数学成绩上的种族差异程度。从德州教育局公共教育信息管理系统获得的所有参加德州学术准备评估数学考试的三年级学生的数据在2016-2017、2017-2018和2018-2019学年进行了检查。在所有三年的分析中,统计上显着的差异揭示了整体数学成绩和所有四个数学报告类别。推论统计分析显示了明显的阶梯效应。亚洲学生在所有四个数学报告类别和所有三个表现水平标准中表现最好,其次是白人,西班牙裔和黑人学生。对未来的研究提出了建议,并对政策和实践提出了建议。
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