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Facing Forward: Obstacles and Implications for Kindergarten Teachers' Professional Development 面向未来:幼儿园教师专业发展的障碍与启示
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.344
Sabha Hakim Allehyani
In line with the new trend toward reforming the education system in the 21st century, teachers are more willing to accept changes in order to improve performance and achieve success in the educational process. Early Childhood Education (ECE) in Saudi Arabia recently witnessed a huge revolution. Teacher Professional Development (PD) is one of the most influential elements in achieving quality education. The present study focuses on revealing the Professional Development Programs (PDPs) obstacles of kindergarten teachers from their perspectives, as well as their implications for overcoming these obstacles. These obstacles are divided into three main parts include administrative, personal, and digital. The current investigation adopted the exploratory approach, where a total of (n=102) kindergarten teachers in the city of Mecca, in Saudi Arabia, participated in this study by filling out a self-administered questionnaire. Results showed that all kindergarten teachers admitted that they faced several obstacles in their professional practices, which hindered the quality of their practices. Most kindergarten teachers reported a lack of motivation and adequate training opportunities, influencing their reluctance to participate in PDPs. However, they revealed their positive attitudes and willingness to implement a variety of strategies and practices that contribute to their own PD. It recommends that decision-makers and government agencies consider the needs and capabilities of kindergarten teachers during training and involve them in the professional planning and development process to ensure that the training outputs are more effective in their professional practice.Keywords;Administrative, digital obstacles, children, implications, kindergarten teachers, training program.
顺应21世纪教育体制改革的新趋势,教师更愿意接受变化,以提高绩效,在教育过程中取得成功。最近,沙特阿拉伯的幼儿教育(ECE)经历了一场巨大的革命。教师专业发展是实现素质教育的重要因素之一。本研究着重从幼儿园教师的角度揭示幼儿园教师专业发展计划的障碍及其对克服这些障碍的启示。这些障碍主要分为三个部分,包括行政、个人和数字。本研究采用探索性方法,在沙特阿拉伯麦加市共有102名幼儿园教师通过填写自我管理的问卷参与了本研究。结果显示,所有幼儿园教师都承认在专业实践中遇到了一些障碍,影响了实践的质量。大多数幼儿园教师报告缺乏动机和足够的培训机会,影响了他们不愿参加pdp。然而,他们表现出积极的态度和意愿来实施各种有助于他们自己的PD的策略和实践。它建议决策者和政府机构在培训过程中考虑幼儿园教师的需求和能力,并让他们参与专业规划和发展过程,以确保培训产出在他们的专业实践中更有效。关键词:行政,数字障碍,儿童,影响,幼儿园教师,培训计划。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes and Beliefs of 4th Grade Primary School Students towards Social Studies Course 小学四年级学生对社会学课程的态度与信念
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.348
Betül Akyürek Tay, Nazire Çiçek
The social studies course can be described as an ongoing process that is attempted to prepare the individuals for life through transfer of culture and ensures the socialization of the individuals. It is thought that students’ beliefs and attitudes towards this course are essential for achieving the objectives of the course. The objective of this research is to determine the attitudes and belief levels of 4th grade students towards the social studies course with respect to various variables and to review the relationship between attitudes and belief levels towards the social studies course. During the research, descriptive survey and relational survey models, which are both quantitative research methods, were used in combination. The study population consists of primary school students throughout Turkey in their 4th grade during the 2022-2023 academic year. 1326 primary school students in the 4th grade were selected from 7 geographical regions of Turkey by utilizing the simple random method and constitute the sample group of the study. The research data were collected using the “Social Studies Course Attitude Scale” and the “Social Studies Course Belief Scale”. As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a positive and moderate relationship between the students’ attitudes and beliefs towards the social studies course, and it was noted that students’ attitudes and beliefs towards social studies course were significantly high.
社会研究课程可以被描述为一个持续的过程,它试图通过文化的转移为个人的生活做好准备,并确保个人的社会化。学生对这门课程的信念和态度对于课程目标的实现至关重要。本研究的目的是确定四年级学生对社会研究课程的态度和信念水平相对于各种变量,并审查态度和信念水平对社会研究课程之间的关系。在研究过程中,将描述性调查模型和关系调查模型这两种定量研究方法相结合。研究人群包括2022-2023学年土耳其全国四年级的小学生。采用简单随机法,从土耳其7个地理区域选取小学四年级学生1326名,构成本研究的样本组。采用“社会研究课程态度量表”和“社会研究课程信念量表”收集研究数据。研究结果表明,学生对社会研究课程的态度和信念之间存在着正的、适度的关系,并且注意到学生对社会研究课程的态度和信念显著高。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Challenges that Syrian Refugee Students with Disabilities Experience 叙利亚难民残疾学生面临的教育挑战
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.338
Abdullah Eker, Mustafa KARNAS, Beyza ALPAYDIN
Since the beginning of civil war in Syria, Türkiye has been receiving millions of Syrian refugees. Based on the reports of Ministry of National Education (MONE) in Türkiye, more than one million refugees in Türkiye are at school age. Children are one of the most effected groups from the refugee flow. The related literature indicated that lack of communication and language skills, limited support by parents, economic and cultural differences were reported as educational challenges that typically developing Syrian refugee children in Türkiye have been experiencing. There are few studies explored the educational challenges that Syrian refugee children with disabilities have ben experiencing. Thus, this study explored the educational challenges that Syrian refugee children with disabilities experiencing. A structured and a semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight parents of refugee children with disabilities and eight teachers of students. This study found that, language and communication barriers, cultural differences, economic issues, limited cooperation, and lack of educational materials were the challenges regarding education of refugee children with disabilities. This study provided implications for practice and suggestions for future research.Keywords: Educational Challenge, Syrian, Refugee, Disability, Parent, Teacher
自叙利亚内战开始以来,t rkiye接收了数百万叙利亚难民。根据基耶省国家教育部(MONE)的报告,基耶省有100多万难民处于学龄。儿童是受难民流动影响最大的群体之一。相关文献表明,缺乏沟通和语言技能、父母支持有限、经济和文化差异是基耶省典型发展中的叙利亚难民儿童所面临的教育挑战。很少有研究探讨叙利亚难民残疾儿童所面临的教育挑战。因此,本研究探讨了叙利亚难民残疾儿童所面临的教育挑战。对8名残疾难民儿童的父母和8名学生教师进行了结构化和半结构化访谈。本研究发现,语言和沟通障碍、文化差异、经济问题、合作有限、缺乏教材是难民残疾儿童教育面临的挑战。本研究为未来的研究提供了启示和建议。关键词:教育挑战,叙利亚,难民,残疾,家长,教师
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric and content analysis of meta-analysis studies in the field of STEM education STEM教育领域元分析研究的文献计量学与内容分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.337
Emine Kahraman
Purpose of this research is to analyze the scientific studies conducted from 2015-2023 the past to the present by using the meta-analysis method in STEM education and to reveal the general trend in this field. Scientific studies determined within the scope of the study were examined using bibliometric and content analysis methods, which are among the systematic compilation methods. At first access is gained to the WoS database and a subject-based search was conducted using the keywords "STEM education" and "Meta-analysis." In this context, a total of 38 scientific studies containing these relevant keywords were found in the search. The collected data were initially analyzed based on descriptive attributes in the WoS database. Subsequently, the listed publications were analyzed using the bibliometric analysis tool VOSviewer for bibliographic attributes, including citation counts, co-citation, co-authorship, co-occurrence, and bibliographic coupling analysis types, based on authors, institutions, and countries. Finally, out of these scientific publications, 18 articles were evaluated through content analysis. It was found that the most prominent keywords associated with the examined concepts included technology-related terms like "computer-based learning," "digital game-based learning," "academic achievement," "active learning," and "problem-centered instruction." Furthermore, the general focus of the scientific studies appears to be on determining the impact of a method in STEM education on student performance.
本研究的目的是运用meta-analysis方法对2015-2023年以来STEM教育领域的科学研究进行分析,揭示STEM教育领域的总体趋势。在研究范围内确定的科学研究使用文献计量学和内容分析方法进行检查,这是系统编制方法之一。首先访问WoS数据库,并使用关键词“STEM教育”和“元分析”进行基于主题的搜索。在此背景下,在搜索中总共发现了38个包含这些相关关键词的科学研究。首先根据WoS数据库中的描述性属性对收集到的数据进行分析。随后,使用文献计量分析工具VOSviewer对列出的出版物进行了基于作者、机构和国家的文献属性分析,包括引文数量、共被引、合著、共现和文献耦合分析类型。最后,从这些科学出版物中,通过内容分析对18篇文章进行评估。研究发现,与所研究的概念相关的最突出的关键词包括与技术相关的术语,如“基于计算机的学习”、“基于数字游戏的学习”、“学术成就”、“主动学习”和“以问题为中心的教学”。此外,科学研究的总体重点似乎是确定STEM教育方法对学生表现的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of the The Questionnaire on Attitudes towards Disability in Higher Education into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study 《高等教育残疾态度问卷》在土耳其语中的改编:效度与信度研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.343
Adile Emel Sardohan Yıldırım
The aim of this study is to adapt the Turkish version of the The Questionnaire on Attitudes towards Disability in Higher Education (QAD-HE) developed by Fuentes, Pérez-Padilla, Fuente, and Aranda (2021) into the national literature by conducting validity and reliability studies. In this context, the study included findings related to the validity and reliability of the adapted scale. A total of 606 individuals from a state university participated in the study. Of the participants, 535 were students, and 71 were teachers. The findings of the analyses revealed that The Questionnaire on Attitudes towards Disability in Higher Education (QAD-HE), which was adapted within the scope of the research, contains 27 items and has a two-dimensional structure as "egalitarian attitudes" and "prejudiced attitudes.” The findings showed that the The Questionnaire on Attitudes towards Disability in Higher Education can be used to determine attitudes towards individuals with disabilities studying or working in higher education in Turkey.
本研究的目的是通过进行效度和信度研究,将富恩特斯、p雷斯-帕迪拉、富恩特和阿兰达(2021年)开发的土耳其版高等教育残疾态度调查问卷(QAD-HE)改编为国家文献。在此背景下,本研究包括了与适应性量表的效度和信度有关的研究结果。一所州立大学共有606人参与了这项研究。参与者中有535人是学生,71人是教师。分析结果显示,在研究范围内改编的《高等教育残疾态度调查问卷》(QAD-HE)包含27个项目,具有“平等态度”和“偏见态度”的二维结构。调查结果表明,《高等教育中对残疾的态度调查问卷》可以用来确定对在土耳其高等教育中学习或工作的残疾人的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' instructional design for e-learning of deaf and hard of hearing students 聋人、听障学生网络学习教师教学设计
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.342
Gülcihan Yazçayır
The purpose of this study was to examine teachers ’ e-learning instructional design and practices for deaf/hard of hearing students during the COVID-19 period. For this reason, this study is assumed to serve as a reference point for the development of accessible e-learning instruction for teachers of deaf/hard of hearing students. This study is a quantitative research in survey design. During the COVID-19 pandemic, education and communication were maintained thanks to e-learning, which has become an integral part of education. Since it was intended to establish the attitudes, thoughts, and behaviors of the sample over a specific time period, a cross-sectional design was used. The data collection tool was an online survey developed by the researcher. The participants of the study were 138 teachers. However, neither before nor throughout the COVID-19 period, 13 of the participating teachers had no experience with e-learning. Therefore, they did not answer the questions related to e-learning in the third part of the survey. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. As a result, it was determined that teachers of deaf/hard of hearing students were unprepared for the e-learning process. They require assistance with the instructional design for e-learning.
本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎疫情期间教师对聋哑/听障学生的电子学习教学设计与实践。因此,本研究可作为聋人/听障学生教师无障碍电子学习教学开发的参考点。本研究是调查设计中的定量研究。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,教育和交流得以维持,得益于电子学习,电子学习已成为教育的重要组成部分。因为它的目的是建立的态度,思想和行为的样本在一个特定的时间段,横断面设计被使用。数据收集工具是由研究人员开发的在线调查。该研究的参与者是138名教师。然而,在2019冠状病毒病之前和整个疫情期间,有13名参与调查的教师没有电子学习的经验。因此,在调查的第三部分中,他们没有回答与电子学习相关的问题。采用描述性统计对数据进行分析。因此,聋人/听力障碍学生的教师对电子学习过程毫无准备。他们需要电子学习教学设计方面的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Social Media on Global Citizenship According to Social Studies Teachers 社会研究教师认为社交媒体对全球公民的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.339
Özcan EKİCİ
Many events that occur in the world affect not only the place where they occur, but also many regions in the world.This situation necessitates the evaluation of the developments and changes in the world with a universal perspective rather than taking into account the national interests of each country. The universal evaluation of the problems experienced has led to the emergence of global citizenship. With global citizenship, individuals interact with other people and become sensitive to different events. The individual's interaction with other people and forming public opinion about the events that occur can be realized more quickly and more easily with social media, which is preferred by all societies globally. For this reason, the aim of the research is to determine 'the effect of social media on global citizenship' in line with the views of social studies teachers. Phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods, was preferred in this study. The participants of the study were 22 social studies teachers working in secondary schools in Diyarbakır city center. In order to obtain the data, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher by consulting expert opinions was used. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the use of social media affects global citizenship awareness in terms of reaching the whole world, being aware of differences, combating social inequalities, interacting with different cultures, producing solutions to social problems, creating awareness, being sensitive, facilitating information sharing, critical thinkingand creating a sense of trust.
世界上发生的许多事件不仅影响其发生的地方,而且影响世界上许多地区。这种情况要求以普遍的眼光来评价世界的发展和变化,而不是考虑每个国家的国家利益。对所经历的问题的普遍评价导致了全球公民的出现。有了全球公民身份,个人与其他人互动,对不同的事件变得敏感。个人与他人的互动和对所发生事件的舆论形成可以更快,更容易地通过社交媒体实现,这是全球所有社会的首选。因此,本研究的目的是根据社会研究教师的观点,确定“社交媒体对全球公民的影响”。现象学是一种定性研究方法。研究对象为Diyarbakır市中心的22名中学社会学科教师。为了获得数据,采用了研究者通过咨询专家意见而开发的半结构化访谈形式。研究的结果是,社交媒体的使用影响了全球公民意识,涉及到整个世界,意识到差异,打击社会不平等,与不同文化互动,为社会问题提供解决方案,创造意识,敏感,促进信息共享,批判性思维和创造信任感。
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引用次数: 0
Satisfaction Levels of Social Studies Teacher Candidates with Regard to Distance Education 社会学科教师候选人对远程教育的满意度
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.340
Fatih KAYA
This study aimed to examine the satisfaction levels of pre-service social study teachers regarding distance education. Based on this purpose, survey and causal comparison models, which are among the quantitative research approaches, were preferred together. The study population consists of students in the Social Studies Teaching undergraduate program. The sample consisted of 238 pre-service Social Studies teachers studying in the Social Studies Teacher Education program at İnönü University, who were selected from the population using the simple random sampling method. The data of the study were obtained by using the "satisfaction scale" developed by Ilgaz (2008). The data collected with the satisfaction scale used to determine the satisfaction of pre-service social studies teachers with distance education were examined for normality before being analyzed. In this direction, skewness and kurtosis values were examined (Gürbüz Şahin, 2017). It was determined that the skewness and kurtosis values obtained because of the analysis were within the "±1.5" range determined according to Tabachnick and Fidell (2013). The determined values show that the scale data meet the normal distribution criteria. Therefore, unrelated samples t-test and ANOVA, which are parametric tests, were used in the analysis because of the research, it was concluded that the satisfaction levels of pre-service teachers regarding distance education were high.
本研究旨在探讨职前社会研究教师对远程教育的满意度。基于这一目的,我们选择了调查模型和因果比较模型这两种定量研究方法。研究人群包括社会研究教学本科专业的学生。本研究采用简单随机抽样方法,选取İnönü大学社会研究教师教育专业职前社会研究教师238名。本研究的数据采用Ilgaz(2008)开发的“满意度量表”获得。用满意度量表收集的数据用于确定职前社会研究教师对远程教育的满意度,在分析之前检验其正态性。在这个方向上,检验了偏度和峰度值(g rb z Şahin, 2017)。根据Tabachnick和Fidell(2013)确定,通过分析获得的偏度和峰度值在“±1.5”范围内。确定的数值表明,尺度数据符合正态分布标准。因此,在分析中使用了参数检验的不相关样本t检验和方差分析,因为研究得出结论,职前教师对远程教育的满意度较高。
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引用次数: 0
Views of Parents with A Child Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder on Their Burnout: A Meta-Synthesis Study 自闭症谱系障碍患儿家长对其职业倦怠的看法:一项综合研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.335
FATİH KOÇAK, Özge Çevik, HASAN KIZILKAYA
This research aims to analyze the views of parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) regarding their burnout, using the meta-synthesis method. A total of 456 articles published between 2010 and 2023, utilizing qualitative methodologies, were analyzed, resulting in the examination of 10 studies. Google Scholar, DergiPark, ERIC, EBSCO, EBCSCO Academic Search Ultimate, Elsevier, SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS), and Wiley databases were utilized for study selection. The subject headings and keywords used in the searches were: 'autism spectrum disorder, parent, family, burnout, child, perspective, qualitative research.' Content analysis was the preferred method during the data analysis. Using content analysis, the sampling methods, research purposes, data collection tools, and attained results in the studies were examined. The identified data were interpreted based on frequency and occasionally presented using tables and graphs. The findings were categorized under identified themes based on the collected data. The studies examined within the scope of the research were evaluated as a whole and five themes were reached: getting support, isolation, disruption of daily routine, anxiety and emotional outbursts. The study's conclusions also provide recommendations for educators, parents, and future research directions.Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Parent, Mother, Father, Burnout, Meta-Synthesis
本研究旨在运用综合分析方法,分析自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿家长对其职业倦怠的看法。利用定性方法,对2010年至2023年间发表的456篇文章进行了分析,结果对10项研究进行了检查。研究选择使用了Google Scholar、DergiPark、ERIC、EBSCO、EBCSCO Academic Search Ultimate、Elsevier、SCOPUS、Web of Science (WOS)和Wiley数据库。搜索中使用的主题标题和关键词是:“自闭症谱系障碍、父母、家庭、倦怠、孩子、观点、定性研究”。在数据分析中,内容分析是首选的方法。采用内容分析,对研究的抽样方法、研究目的、数据收集工具和取得的结果进行了检查。确定的数据根据频率进行解释,偶尔使用表格和图表。根据收集到的数据,将调查结果分类为确定的主题。在研究范围内审查的研究被作为一个整体进行评估,并达到五个主题:获得支持,孤立,日常生活中断,焦虑和情绪爆发。该研究的结论也为教育工作者、家长和未来的研究方向提供了建议。关键词:自闭症谱系障碍,父母,母亲,父亲,倦怠,元综合
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Teaching Mathematics Supported by Problem-posing Strategies on Problem-posing Skills 问题提出策略支持的数学教学对问题提出技能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.51383/ijonmes.2023.308
Ramazan DİVRİK
The present study aims to investigate the effects of teaching mathematics supported by problem posing strategies on 4th-grade students’ problem-posing skills. The study also seeks to determine students’ views about the process. To this end, the study employed the explanatory sequential design, one of the mixed methods that incorporate collecting quantitative data and qualitative data. The study group consisted of 4th-grade students studying in two different classrooms of a public school located in the west of Türkiye in the 2021-2022 academic year. The data were collected through a “Problem-Posing Skills Test” and a “Semi-Structured Interview Form.” The research concludes that teaching mathematics supported by problem posing strategies improves students’ problem-posing skills. In addition, this method was more effective than the one used in the control group in developing students' structured, semi-structured, and free problem-posing skills. At the end of the interviews, it was determined that teaching mathematics supported by problem posing strategies was an innovative, student-centered, and emotionally stimulating technique. It was also found that the students had more difficulty in semi-structured and free problem-posing tasks.
本研究旨在探讨问题提出策略支持的数学教学对四年级学生问题提出技能的影响。这项研究还试图确定学生对这一过程的看法。为此,本研究采用了解释序列设计,这是一种收集定量数据和定性数据的混合方法。该研究小组由2021-2022学年在 rkiye西部一所公立学校的两个不同教室学习的四年级学生组成。数据是通过“提问技巧测试”和“半结构化面试表格”收集的。研究表明,在问题提出策略的支持下进行数学教学可以提高学生的问题提出能力。此外,在培养学生的结构化、半结构化和自由提问技能方面,这种方法比对照组的方法更有效。在访谈结束时,我们确定了问题提出策略支持的数学教学是一种创新的、以学生为中心的、情感刺激的技术。研究还发现,学生在半结构化和自由提问任务中有更多的困难。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of modern education studies
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