Proper Names as an Ethnocultural Text: Nogai Place Names as Determinants of Ethnic Memory

Mariia Bulgarova
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Abstract

The toponymy of any region contains information about the most important stages in the history of the material and spiritual culture of the people, behind each geographical name there is a historical reality. The toponymic system of each language in verbalized form reflects the historical, social, linguistic and ethno-cultural features of the ethnic group. Toponyms can exist on the map for a long time and remain relevant throughout the history of the people. The migration routes of the Nogais in the expanses of Eurasia are marked by toponyms preserved on maps of many historical territories and states, in archives and written monuments, oral folk art, ethnic memory of peoples. Nogai toponyms are scattered – from the Irtysh to the Danube, from Issyk-Kul to the Mediterranean Sea. In the toponymy of Eurasia, a significant trace was left by the eponym Nogai, immortalized in time and space. Geographical names with the name Nogai are recorded in the toponymy of different peoples inhabiting Russia and abroad in the toponymy of Adygea and North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, Central Asia. Nogai ethnonyms have been preserved in the names of numerous settlements in Türkiye. The ma- terial given by the author in this article has a huge cultural potential, declares the fact of the cultural and historical value of each geographical name.
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专有名称作为民族文化文本:诺盖地名作为民族记忆的决定因素
任何地区的地名都包含着当地人民物质文化和精神文化历史上最重要阶段的信息,每个地名的背后都有一个历史现实。每种语言的地名系统以语言的形式反映了该民族的历史、社会、语言和民族文化特征。地名可以在地图上存在很长一段时间,并在整个人类历史中保持相关性。诺盖人在广阔的欧亚大陆上的迁徙路线以地名为标志,这些地名被保存在许多历史上的领土和国家的地图上,在档案和书面纪念碑中,在口头民间艺术中,在人民的民族记忆中。诺盖语的地名很分散——从额尔齐斯河到多瑙河,从伊塞克库尔河到地中海。在欧亚大陆的地名中,诺盖这个名字留下了重要的痕迹,在时间和空间中不朽。以Nogai命名的地名记录在居住在俄罗斯和国外的不同民族的地名中,如Adygea和北奥塞梯,Kabardino-Balkaria和Karachay-Cherkessia,巴什科尔托斯坦和鞑靼斯坦,中亚。在 rkiye的许多定居点的名称中都保留了诺盖族的名字。本文所提供的资料具有巨大的文化潜力,昭示着每个地名所具有的文化历史价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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