Pharmacokinetics of iotrolan after intravenous injection into healthy volunteers.

P Scholz, H J Weinmann, W Mützel, T Staks
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Abstract

In man Iotrolan is distributed in the extravascular space after intravenous injection with a half-life of about 11 minutes, the elimination half-life being about 108 minutes. After intravenous injection 99.2 +/- 1.8% of the dose was found in the urine and 0.5 +/- 0.1% in the feces within 5 days. No metabolization occurred in man and the pharmacokinetic behavior of iotrolan is comparable to that of known nonionic contrast media (e.g., iohexol, iopromide) (7, 9, 13).

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静脉注射碘曲兰在健康志愿者体内的药代动力学。
人静脉注射后碘曲兰分布于血管外空间,半衰期约为11分钟,消除半衰期约为108分钟。静脉注射后5天内尿中发现99.2 +/- 1.8%,粪便中发现0.5 +/- 0.1%。在人体中没有发生代谢,碘曲兰的药代动力学行为与已知的非离子造影剂(如碘己醇、碘丙胺)相当(7,9,13)。
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Recent developments in nonionic contrast media. Renal excretion of iopromide and iopamidol after intravenous administration in digital subtraction angiography. Pharmacokinetics of iohexol, iopamidol, iopromide, and iosimide compared with meglumine diatrizoate. Plasma level and renal excretion of iotrolan after lumbar injection in patients. Left ventricular after load as a result of levocardiography with contrast media of various osmolality.
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