[Caries morbidity in infants and preschool children with reference to social factors of influence].

Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1989-01-01
G Graehn, G Niebsch, J Resch, G C Schellenberger
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The caries frequency of 653 children between 2-4 years of age was followed up over 2 years. Only very few of two year old children showed a relative high incidence of caries. Among the 4 year old children the incidence of caries was particularly high. Caries is more prevalent among children who stay at home than among those attending créches. The difference is due to the absence or irregular use of fluoride tablets, to inadequate cleaning of teeth and a high consumption of sweets in the families. Pre-school children without siblings, and those whose parents are working in shifts, should more often undergo stomatological supervision because of their greater risk suspectibility to caries.

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婴幼儿及学龄前儿童龋齿发病率及社会影响因素分析
对653例2 ~ 4岁儿童的龋病发生率进行了2年多的随访。只有极少数两岁儿童的龋发病率相对较高。在4岁儿童中,龋齿的发病率特别高。龋齿在呆在家里的儿童中比在参加培训的儿童中更为普遍。造成这种差异的原因是缺乏或不规律地使用氟化物片,不充分地清洁牙齿,以及家庭中大量食用甜食。没有兄弟姐妹的学龄前儿童,以及那些父母轮班工作的学龄前儿童,应该更经常地接受口腔监督,因为他们更容易患龋。
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