Cervical screening in the workplace.

Community medicine Pub Date : 1989-11-01
J Thornton, J Chamberlain
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Abstract

In an attempt to improve cervical cytology screening uptake in women aged over 40, a mobile screening unit was used to make screening easily available to women at work. This service was organized jointly between the District Health Authority, the Women's National Cancer Control Campaign and the South West Thames Regional Cancer Organization, and was offered to all companies employing at least 25 women. Thirty-nine out of 82 companies accepted the offer. Among those companies which were able to supply a register of their employees aged over 40, 91 per cent of eligible women attended the mobile clinic. The clinic doctors followed District guidelines in not taking smears from women who had been screened and found negative within the previous three years, or who had had a hysterectomy for an unrelated reason. Of the 1038 women who attended the clinic, cervical smears were taken from 568 (55 per cent). Fifteen women were found to have cervical neoplasia, of whom nine had either never been screened before or had last been screened more than five years previously; a further two women (one of whom was found to have early invasive cancer) had previously had an abnormal smear for which the recommended follow-up had not been done. It was not possible to quantify the benefits of other tests (clinical breast examination, blood pressure, urinalysis and gynaecological examination) included in the screening clinic, but they were popular with the women attending. Provided that the health authority is involved in the planning and organization of workplace screening, it can be a valuable adjunct to improving screening coverage, particularly for women aged over 40.

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在工作地点进行子宫颈普查。
为了提高40岁以上妇女对宫颈细胞学检查的接受程度,使用了一个流动检查单位,使工作中的妇女能够方便地进行检查。这项服务由区卫生局、全国妇女癌症控制运动和西南泰晤士地区癌症组织联合组织,并向雇用至少25名妇女的所有公司提供。82家公司中有39家接受了这一提议。在那些能够提供40岁以上雇员登记册的公司中,91%的合格妇女参加了流动诊所。诊所医生遵循地区指导方针,对在过去三年内接受过筛查并发现阴性的妇女,或因无关原因切除子宫的妇女,不进行涂片检查。在到该诊所就诊的1038名妇女中,568名(55%)接受了子宫颈细胞检验。15名妇女被发现患有宫颈肿瘤,其中9人以前从未接受过检查,或者最近一次接受检查的时间超过5年;另外两名妇女(其中一名被发现患有早期侵袭性癌症)此前曾进行过异常的涂片检查,但没有按照建议进行随访。无法量化筛查诊所中包括的其他检查(临床乳房检查、血压、尿液分析和妇科检查)的益处,但这些检查受到前来就诊的妇女的欢迎。如果卫生当局参与工作场所检查的规划和组织,它可以成为提高检查覆盖面的宝贵辅助手段,特别是对40岁以上的妇女。
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