Neonatal and Infant Lung Disorders: Glossary, Practical Approach, and Diagnoses.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Journal of Thoracic Imaging Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000758
Se-Young Yoon, Nathan David P Concepcion, Olivia DiPrete, Sara O Vargas, Abbey J Winant, Pilar Garcia-Peña, Winnie C Chu, Joanna Kasznia-Brown, Pedro Daltro, Edward Y Lee, Bernard F Laya
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Abstract

A multitude of lung disorders ranging from congenital and genetic anomalies to iatrogenic complications can affect the neonate or the infant within the first year of life. Neonatal and infant chest imaging, predominantly by plain radiography and computed tomography, is frequently employed to aid in diagnosis and management; however, these disorders can be challenging to differentiate due to their broad-ranging, and frequently overlapping radiographic features. A systematic and practical approach to imaging interpretation which includes recognition of radiologic patterns, utilization of commonly accepted nomenclature and classification, as well as interpretation of imaging findings in conjunction with clinical history can not only assist radiologists to suggest the diagnosis, but also aid clinicians in management planning. The contents of this article were endorsed by the leadership of both the World Federation of Pediatric Imaging (WFPI), and the International Society of Pediatric Thoracic Imaging (ISPTI).

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新生儿和婴儿肺部疾病:术语表,实用方法和诊断。
许多肺部疾病,从先天性和遗传异常到医源性并发症,都可能在出生后的第一年影响新生儿或婴儿。新生儿和婴儿胸部成像,主要是通过x线平片和计算机断层扫描,经常用于帮助诊断和管理;然而,由于这些疾病范围广泛,并且经常重叠的影像学特征,因此很难区分。一种系统实用的影像学解释方法,包括对放射学模式的识别,普遍接受的命名法和分类的使用,以及结合临床病史对影像学结果的解释,不仅可以帮助放射科医生提出诊断建议,还可以帮助临床医生制定管理计划。本文的内容得到了世界儿科影像联合会(WFPI)和国际儿科胸部影像学会(ISPTI)领导的认可。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Thoracic Imaging
Journal of Thoracic Imaging 医学-核医学
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Thoracic Imaging (JTI) provides authoritative information on all aspects of the use of imaging techniques in the diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary diseases. Original articles and analytical reviews published in this timely journal provide the very latest thinking of leading experts concerning the use of chest radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, ultrasound, and all other promising imaging techniques in cardiopulmonary radiology. Official Journal of the Society of Thoracic Radiology: Japanese Society of Thoracic Radiology Korean Society of Thoracic Radiology European Society of Thoracic Imaging.
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