Dependence of susceptibility to carcinogenesis on species life span.

Archiv fur Geschwulstforschung Pub Date : 1989-01-01
V N Anisimov
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Abstract

The data presented show no direct correlation between spontaneous tumor incidence and (a) the life span of species, (b) the life span of different strains or stocks of the same species, and (c) the life span of certain populations of the same strain or stock. This conclusion is in conflict with the concept suggesting a summation effect of the events that cause malignant growth irrespective of aging per se, in the age-related increase in cancer incidence, and indicates an important role of age-related changes occurring in the organism in the realization of carcinogenic effect of endogenous and/or exogenous factors.

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致癌性与物种寿命的关系。
所提供的数据表明,自发肿瘤发生率与(a)物种寿命,(b)同一物种不同品系或种群的寿命,以及(c)同一品系或种群的某些种群的寿命没有直接的相关性。这一结论与认为与年龄相关的癌症发病率增加无关的恶性生长事件的总和效应的概念相冲突,并表明机体中发生的年龄相关变化在实现内源性和/或外源性因素的致癌作用中起着重要作用。
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