Establishing calibration-free pyrometry in reactive systems and demonstrating its advanced capabilities

Abstract

A calibration-free multi-color pyrometry data analysis approach for determining the temporal change in the reciprocal temperature by only comparing the photomultiplier tube (PMT) responses to the system light emission is introduced. For Arrhenius reactions, analyzing the reciprocal temperature is particularly relevant for evaluating reactivity. The high accuracy of the proposed method is provided by eliminating the calibration step, which is made possible by considering the ratio of PMT signals as a function of time. The developed methodology is applicable to systems with continuous light emission spectra of the thermal nature that originate from condensed particulates. A demonstration of the data analysis approach was performed using aluminum powder burning in air. Four PMTs detected light emission during combustion that enabled analysis of six detector combinations to obtain a time-dependent signal ratio. Based on the temperature-dependent nature of light emission, the PMT response ratio provided the value of the reciprocal temperature change. All six detector combinations generated precisely coinciding results within time periods where the light emission trace behavior was relatively smooth that validated the data processing approach. It was also found that a non-smooth behavior of light emission led to significant deviations between outputs of different PMT combinations. This inconsistency between outputs was an indication of multi-temperature light emission whereas consistency between outputs corresponds to the single-temperature emission behavior. Using the calibration-free data processing approach, we isolated time periods where multi-temperature radiation is essential. Then, we further decoupled contributions from non-monotonic light emission signals and resolved two distinct temperatures responsible for observed radiation peculiarities.