Plasmid-mediated colistin-resistance genes: mcr.

IF 14 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Trends in Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-25 DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2023.10.006
Jian-Hua Liu, Yi-Yun Liu, Ying-Bo Shen, Jun Yang, Timothy R Walsh, Yang Wang, Jianzhong Shen
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Abstract

Colistin is regarded as a last-line drug against serious infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Therefore, the emergence of mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes has attracted global concern and led to policy changes for the use of colistin in food animals across many countries. Currently, the distribution, function, mechanism of action, transmission vehicles, origin of mcr, and new treatment strategies against MCR-producing pathogens have been extensively studied. Here we review the prevalence, structure and function of mcr, the fitness cost and persistence of mcr-carrying plasmids, the impact of MCR on host immune response, as well as the control strategies to combat mcr-mediated colistin resistance.

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质粒介导的粘菌素耐药基因。
粘菌素被认为是对抗多重耐药革兰氏阴性细菌病原体引起的严重感染的最后一线药物。因此,移动粘菌素耐药性(mcr)基因的出现引起了全球的关注,并导致许多国家对粘菌素在食用动物中使用的政策发生了变化。目前,人们对mcr的分布、功能、作用机制、传播载体、起源以及针对mcr产生病原体的新治疗策略等进行了广泛的研究。本文综述了mcr的流行、结构和功能、携带mcr的质粒的适应性成本和持久性、mcr对宿主免疫反应的影响以及mcr介导的粘菌素耐药性的控制策略。
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来源期刊
Trends in Microbiology
Trends in Microbiology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
25.30
自引率
0.60%
发文量
193
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Microbiology serves as a comprehensive, multidisciplinary forum for discussing various aspects of microbiology, spanning cell biology, immunology, genetics, evolution, virology, bacteriology, protozoology, and mycology. In the rapidly evolving field of microbiology, technological advancements, especially in genome sequencing, impact prokaryote biology from pathogens to extremophiles, influencing developments in drugs, vaccines, and industrial enzyme research.
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