Examining the Qualitative Experiences of Latinx Nurses During the First Wave of COVID-19.

Jennifer Sandoval, Elizabeth Aquino, María Piñeros-Leaño, José Domínguez, Shannon D Simonovich
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Abstract

Introduction: The world has been impacted by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic since March of 2020. Latinx nurses have been some of the most underrepresented in being studied during this time and have been greatly affected by it. To the best of our knowledge, there are no published studies that focus on the qualitative experiences of Latinx nurses during the first wave of the pandemic. Methods: Data analysis included thematic analysis to identify main themes experienced by Latinx nurses. A qualitative descriptive study design was employed to conduct a parent study with 100 nurses across the United States reflecting on their experiences during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, data collected from May to September 2020. Formal coding of the interview data was conducted utilizing Dedoose cloud-based software. Results: Five main themes emerged, including (1) connection to patients' personal touch and empathy, (2) connection to Latinx nurses, (3) connection to family and friends, (4) connection to food as care, and (5) coping. Within the theme of coping, subthemes of (5.1) faith, (5.2) maladaptive behaviors, and (5.3) self-care activities emerged. Conclusion: These experiences can help shape the pathway to be better prepared for any emergency or future pandemic.

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第一波新冠肺炎疫情期间拉丁裔护士的质性经验研究
自2020年3月以来,世界一直受到2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的影响。在这段时间里,拉丁裔护士一直是研究中代表性最不足的,并且受到了很大的影响。据我们所知,目前还没有发表的研究侧重于大流行第一波期间拉丁裔护士的定性经验。方法:数据分析包括主题分析,找出拉丁裔护士经历的主要主题。采用定性描述性研究设计对美国各地的100名护士进行了一项父母研究,这些护士反映了他们在2020年5月至9月收集的第一波COVID-19大流行期间的经历。利用Dedoose云软件对访谈数据进行正式编码。结果:出现了五个主要主题,包括(1)与患者的个人接触和同理心的联系,(2)与拉丁裔护士的联系,(3)与家人和朋友的联系,(4)与食物作为护理的联系,以及(5)应对。在应对主题中,出现了(5.1)信仰、(5.2)适应不良行为和(5.3)自我照顾活动的子主题。结论:这些经验有助于形成更好地应对任何紧急情况或未来大流行的途径。
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