Tourism consumers' time estimation of virtual reality experience: Combining self-reporting and physiological measures

IF 7.3 2区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Tourism Management Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101210

Xiaoting Huang , Xi Yu Leung , Shanshi Li , Zhenda Wei

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Abstract

An internal clock model was adopted to explore the mechanism whereby experiences of virtual reality influence tourism consumers' time estimation. A multidimensional virtual reality theater simulator was used to create virtual reality experiences for 172 participants. Self-reported and physiological data were collected to test the model. The results of the study revealed that focused attention, indicated by heart and respiratory rates, is an essential determinant of subjective time estimation. Arousal serves as a significant mediator between focused intention and time estimation, while enjoyment has a marginally negative influence on time estimation. These findings extend the internal clock model. They also have important practical implications for media providers and tourism destination agents seeking to engage tourism consumers in virtual reality experiences.

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旅游消费者虚拟现实体验时间估计:自我报告与生理测量相结合

采用内部时钟模型探讨虚拟现实体验对旅游消费者时间估计的影响机制。使用多维虚拟现实剧院模拟器为172名参与者创造虚拟现实体验。收集自我报告和生理数据来检验模型。研究结果显示，由心跳和呼吸频率表示的注意力集中是主观时间估计的重要决定因素。唤醒在集中意图与时间估计之间起显著中介作用，而享受对时间估计有轻微负向影响。这些发现扩展了内部时钟模型。对于媒体提供商和旅游目的地代理商来说，它们也具有重要的实际意义，可以让旅游消费者参与到虚拟现实体验中来。

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来源期刊

Tourism Management Perspectives Multiple-

CiteScore

15.60

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

59 days

期刊介绍： Tourism Management Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal that focuses on the planning and management of travel and tourism. It covers topics such as tourist experiences, their consequences for communities, economies, and environments, the creation of image, the shaping of tourist experiences and perceptions, and the management of tourist organizations and destinations. The journal's editorial board consists of experienced international professionals and it shares the board with Tourism Management. The journal covers socio-cultural, technological, planning, and policy aspects of international, national, and regional tourism, as well as specific management studies. It encourages papers that introduce new research methods and critique existing ones in the context of tourism research. The journal publishes empirical research articles and high-quality review articles on important topics and emerging themes that enhance the theoretical and conceptual understanding of key areas within travel and tourism management.