Factors Influencing Sleep Disturbances in Adolescent Smokers in South Korea.

Sung Reul Kim, Ji Young Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim, Hye Young Kim
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Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to describe sleep disturbances and identify associated factors in adolescent smokers in South Korea. This study adopted a cross-sectional design and recruited 520 students aged 12-17 years from 35 schools to participate in a smoking cessation program. To compare demographic, smoking-related, psychological, and problem behavior characteristics between adolescent smokers with sleep disturbances and without sleep disturbances, chi-square tests and independent t tests were used. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with sleep disturbances in adolescent smokers. Approximately 45.8% of adolescent smokers reported sleep disturbances. Sleep disturbances were more frequent among girls than among boys and more frequent among high school students than among middle school students. Other factors included cigarette use within 1 month, nicotine dependence, smoking cessation self-efficacy, depression, Internet addiction, and suicidal ideation. Gender (girls), school level (high school), depression, Internet addiction, and daily cigarette use (11 or more cigarettes) were significantly associated with sleep disturbances in adolescent smokers. To improve the sleep quality of adolescent smokers, health professionals should focus on sleep disturbances and associated factors and develop appropriate intervention programs.

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影响韩国青少年吸烟者睡眠障碍的因素。
摘要:本研究旨在描述韩国青少年吸烟者的睡眠障碍并确定相关因素。本研究采用横断面设计,从35所学校招募520名12-17岁的学生参加戒烟项目。为了比较有睡眠障碍和无睡眠障碍青少年吸烟者的人口学特征、吸烟相关特征、心理特征和问题行为特征,采用卡方检验和独立t检验。进行Logistic回归分析以确定与青少年吸烟者睡眠障碍相关的因素。大约45.8%的青少年吸烟者报告睡眠障碍。睡眠障碍在女孩中比男孩更常见,在高中生中比中学生更常见。其他因素包括1个月内吸烟、尼古丁依赖、戒烟自我效能、抑郁、网络成瘾和自杀意念。性别(女孩)、学校水平(高中)、抑郁、网络成瘾和每日吸烟(11支或更多)与青少年吸烟者的睡眠障碍显著相关。为了改善青少年吸烟者的睡眠质量,卫生专业人员应该关注睡眠障碍及其相关因素,并制定适当的干预方案。
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