Perceived Stressors and Support in Family Caregivers of Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder.

Mirinda B Tyo, Mary K McCurry, June Andrews Horowitz, Kathleen Elliott
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Abstract

Abstract: Stress experienced by family caregivers of individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) contributes to caregiver burden. To understand the stressors experienced by family caregivers of individuals with OUD and the factors that influence their personal resiliency, data were collected from a convenience sample of family caregivers who answered two open-ended questions about sources of stress and factors that affect their personal resilience as part of an online survey. Yin's thematic analysis revealed five objective and two subjective burden themes and four resilience themes. Results indicate OUD places significant burden on families and may contribute to decreased physical and mental well-being in caregivers. Caregivers who perceived adequate support were able to use their experience and innate knowledge to cope and emerge with more resilience. Results of this study support the need for translational research to increase resilience and coping in this population of caregivers.

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阿片类药物使用障碍个体家庭照顾者的感知压力源和支持。
摘要:阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)患者的家庭照顾者所承受的压力会增加照顾者负担。为了了解OUD患者的家庭照顾者所经历的压力源以及影响其个人恢复力的因素,我们从家庭照顾者的方便样本中收集了数据,这些家庭照顾者回答了两个关于压力来源和影响其个人恢复力的因素的开放式问题,作为在线调查的一部分。尹的主题分析揭示了五个客观的、两个主观的负担主题和四个弹性主题。结果表明,OUD给家庭带来了巨大的负担,并可能导致照顾者身心健康水平下降。感知到足够支持的照顾者能够利用他们的经验和天生的知识来应对和更有弹性地出现。这项研究的结果支持需要转化研究,以提高弹性和应对这一人群的照顾者。
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