An examination of individuals with and without involvement in crime in terms of family climate and childhood traumas

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100633
Fatma Ayhan , Saniye Teze , Mehtap Genç , Veli Ayhan
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of family climate and childhood trauma on individuals with involvement in crime compared to individuals with no involvement in crime. The data were collected using a sociodemographic information form, the Family Climate Scale (FCS), and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). FCS cognitive cohesion subscale scores were significantly lower in the case group than in the control group, while CTQ emotional abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, sexual abuse, and overprotection subscale, and total CTQ scores were significantly higher. Within that context, we recommend that interventions targeting the families of children and young people and other adults with whom they are in contact be prioritized in endeavors to prevent child delinquency and also chronic criminality persisting in adulthood.

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从家庭环境和童年创伤的角度对有和没有参与犯罪的个人进行检查
本研究的目的是探讨家庭氛围和童年创伤对有犯罪行为个体与无犯罪行为个体的影响。数据是通过社会人口学信息表、家庭气候量表(FCS)和儿童创伤问卷(CTQ)收集的。病例组FCS认知凝聚力分量表得分显著低于对照组,而CTQ情感虐待、身体忽视、情感忽视、性虐待和过度保护分量表得分和CTQ总分显著高于对照组。在此背景下,我们建议,在努力预防儿童犯罪和成年后持续存在的慢性犯罪时,应优先考虑针对儿童和青年家庭以及与他们有接触的其他成年人的干预措施。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice is an international and fully peer reviewed journal which welcomes high quality, theoretically informed papers on a wide range of fields linked to criminological research and analysis. It invites submissions relating to: Studies of crime and interpretations of forms and dimensions of criminality; Analyses of criminological debates and contested theoretical frameworks of criminological analysis; Research and analysis of criminal justice and penal policy and practices; Research and analysis of policing policies and policing forms and practices. We particularly welcome submissions relating to more recent and emerging areas of criminological enquiry including cyber-enabled crime, fraud-related crime, terrorism and hate crime.
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