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Introduction and validation of the Modern Adolescent Dating Violence Attitude (MADVA) scale: A contemporary tool for assessing adolescent attitudes towards dating violence in offline and online environments 现代青少年约会暴力态度量表(MADVA)的介绍和验证:评估青少年对线下和线上环境中约会暴力态度的现代工具
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100705
Gill Kirkman , Dominic Willmott , Daniel Boduszek , Agata Debowska
The study developed and validated the Modern Adolescent Dating Violence Attitude (MADVA) scale, examining young people's attitudes towards online and offline variants of adolescent dating violence and abuse (ADVA). Data were collected among 2011 adolescents from England, aged 10–25 (M 15.72 years). Dimensionality and construct validity of the MADVA was investigated using traditional Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Results indicate a six-factor model (Attitudes towards: Sexual Abuse-Online; Sexual Abuse-Offline; Psychological Abuse-Online; Psychological Abuse-Offline; Physical Abuse-Offline; Controlling Behaviour-Offline). Excellent composite reliability and differential predictive validity were observed for all six subscales. The MADVA scale enables users to better evaluate ADVA prevention-programmes.
该研究开发并验证了现代青少年约会暴力态度量表(MADVA),考察了青少年对线上和线下青少年约会暴力和虐待(ADVA)变体的态度。数据收集对象为英格兰的 2011 名青少年,年龄为 10-25 岁(男 15.72 岁)。我们使用传统的确认性因子分析方法对 MADVA 的维度和构建有效性进行了研究。结果表明,MADVA 有六个因子模型(对以下行为的态度:性虐待-在线;性虐待-在线;性虐待-在线;性虐待-在线):性虐待-在线;性虐待-离线;心理虐待-在线;心理虐待-离线;身体虐待-离线;控制行为-离线)。所有六个分量表都具有出色的综合信度和差异预测效度。MADVA 量表使用户能够更好地评估 ADVA 预防计划。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to: ‘Male Rape Myths: Examining the role of Victim Empathy and Socio-demographics in a cross-sectional sample of UK Adults’ [Int. J. Law, Crime and Justice, 76, 100645] Corrigendum to:男性强奸迷思:在英国成年人横截面样本中考察受害者移情和社会人口统计的作用"[Int. J. Law, Crime and Justice, 76, 100645] 的更正
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100704
Dominic Willmott , B. Kennath Widanaralalage
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引用次数: 0
On the decision-making framework for policing: A proposal for improving police decision-making 关于警务决策框架:改进警务决策的建议
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100702
Eric Halford
This article introduces the Decision-Making Framework for Policing (DMFP), a comprehensive tool designed to enhance the decision-making understanding of police officers. The DMFP considers the principles of heuristic, naturalistic, and rational decision-making along a fluid cognitive continuum to create a framework that addresses the limitations of the existing police National Decision Model (NDM). It achieves this by including 10 proposed typologies of police decision-making including: Routine, Tactical, Operational, Crisis, Investigative, Ethical, Interpersonal, Administrative, Managerial, and Strategic. These are integrated alongside existing and adapted decision-making models which are presented using a mnemonic letter strategy. Although the DMFP is theoretical, and its utility is presently untested in comparison to the existing NDM, it is presented to provide a tool to help improve officers' tacit knowledge, pattern recognition, and experiential learning through provision of easily recallable mnemonic decision-models. Thereby fostering a deeper understanding of cognitive processes and the factors influencing police decisions, potentially increasing consistency in reasoning, reducing decision errors, and enhancing policing outcomes.
本文介绍了 "警务决策框架"(DMFP),这是一个旨在提高警务人员决策理解能力的综合工具。DMFP 考虑了启发式、自然主义和理性决策等原则,沿着流畅的认知连续体创建了一个框架,以解决现有警察国家决策模型 (NDM) 的局限性。为实现这一目标,它提出了 10 种警察决策类型,包括常规决策、战术决策、行动决策、危机决策、调查决策、道德决策、人际决策、行政决策、管理决策和战略决策。这些模型与现有的和经过调整的决策模型结合在一起,并采用字母助记策略进行介绍。尽管 DMFP 是理论性的,而且与现有的 NDM 相比,其效用目前尚未得到检验,但它的提出是为了提供一种工具,通过提供易于回忆的记忆性决策模型,帮助提高官员的隐性知识、模式识别和经验学习能力。从而加深对认知过程和影响警察决策因素的理解,有可能提高推理的一致性,减少决策失误,提高警务成果。
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引用次数: 0
Does performance appraisal fairness alleviate police officers’ organizational silence? -Considering the moderating effect of trust- 绩效考核公平性能否缓解警察的组织沉默?-考虑信任的调节作用
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100703
Dawoon Jeon , Jisu Jeong
This study investigated the effect of police officers’ perception of fairness in their performance evaluation on their employee silence, moderated by trust. The perception of fairness is divided into distributive justice and procedural justice and employee silence is divided into acquiescent silence and Defensive silence. Trust, the moderated variable, was divided into supervisor trust and organizational trust. Survey data were collected from police officers in Seoul, and quantitative analysis was conducted on them. Perceptions of fairness in performance evaluations had a negative effect on employee silence. Distributive justice had a strong negative effect on defensive silence, and procedural justice had a strong negative effect on acquiescent silence. The interaction between trust in superiors, organizational trust, and distributive justice and that between organizational trust and procedural justice had negative moderating effects on defensive silence but no moderating effect appeared for acquiescent silence.
本研究调查了警察在绩效评估中的公平感对其员工沉默的影响,并以信任为调节因素。公平感分为分配公正和程序公正,员工沉默分为默许性沉默和防御性沉默。信任作为调节变量,分为主管信任和组织信任。调查数据来自首尔的警察,并对其进行了定量分析。绩效评估中的公平感对员工沉默有负面影响。分配公正对防卫性沉默有强烈的负面影响,程序公正对默许性沉默有强烈的负面影响。对上级的信任、组织信任和分配公正之间的交互作用以及组织信任和程序公正之间的交互作用对防卫性沉默有负面调节作用,但对默许性沉默没有调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Criminal justice response in Cape Verde: Understanding punishment severity in case of gender-based violence against women 佛得角的刑事司法对策:了解基于性别的暴力侵害妇女案件中的惩罚力度
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100701
Edília Mendes Rodrigues , Carlos Alberto Poiares , Laura Llor Zaragoza , Fernando Branco , Cátia Matias Monteiro , Rita Domingos , Ifeanyichukwu Anthony Ogueji , Maria Cunha Louro
Gender-based violence (GBV) is the subject of a unique statute and has been defined as a criminal offence requiring criminal intervention in Cape Verde since 2011. However, while numerous studies have been conducted on the sentencing outcomes of GBV against women, this phenomenon has received little to no attention in the African context, particularly in Cape Verde. This study examines 72 court cases involving heterosexual couples with female victims and male offenders. Data were collected using Punishment Severity and Psychologization Index (Secondary Criminalization) Revised – PSPI(SC) – R. The results revealed that the severity of punishment in GBV against women in Cape Verde on average is lenient and judges did not consider support from behavioral practitioners in their decisions. Additionally, correlation analysis showed that level of education and criminal record were correlated with the punishment severity index (PSI). To determine the strength and to what extent these two factors explain the variation in PSI, a multiple regression analysis was carried out. This indicated that (i) the lower the offender's level of education, the higher the severity of punishment and (ii) offenders with criminal records have an average harsher sentence than their respective counterparts who had no prior criminal record. The study highlights the need for a more rigorous and informed approach to GBV cases against women in Cape Verde, balancing punitive measures with the inclusion of behavioral practitioner support in judicial decisions to better protect victims and reduce recidivism among offenders.
性别暴力是佛得角一项独特法规的主题,自 2011 年起被定义为需要刑事干预的刑事犯罪。然而,虽然对性别暴力侵害妇女行为的量刑结果进行了大量研究,但在非洲,尤其是在佛得角,这一现象几乎未受到任何关注。本研究审查了 72 起涉及异性夫妇的法庭案件,受害者为女性,犯罪者为男性。结果表明,佛得角对基于性别的暴力侵害妇女行为的平均惩罚力度较轻,法官在做出判决时没有考虑行为实践者的支持。此外,相关分析表明,教育水平和犯罪记录与惩罚严重程度指数(PSI)相关。为了确定这两个因素解释 PSI 变化的强度和程度,我们进行了多元回归分析。结果表明:(i) 罪犯的教育程度越低,处罚的严重程度越高;(ii) 有犯罪记录的罪犯的平均刑罚比没有犯罪记录的罪犯要重。这项研究强调,佛得角需要对性别暴力侵害妇女案件采取更严格、更知情的方法,在司法判决中平衡惩罚措施与行为实践者支持,以更好地保护受害者,减少犯罪者的累犯现象。
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引用次数: 0
Moralization of law, heavy-penaltyism, and retributive justice: A corpus-assisted study of legal consciousness on Chinese social media 法律道德化、重刑主义和报应正义:中国社交媒体上法律意识的语料库辅助研究
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100700
Han Wang , Mengliang Dai
Previous studies on legal consciousness have primarily focused on individual-level interactions with legal institutions or personnel. However, this perspective may overlook the indirect experiences that citizens gain through social media and the social normative consensus behind individual experiences. To address this gap, this study examined the shared legal consciousness expressed by citizens on a social media platform. Using corpus-assisted discourse analysis and sentiment analysis, we analyzed 284,792 danmu comments from the most popular legal channel on Bilibili in China. Our findings provide a contemporary perspective on legal consciousness in Chinese social media, uncovering three prevailing ideologies: moralization of law, heavy-penaltyism, and a predilection for retributive justice over restorative justice. Through our mixed-methods approach using big data, we demonstrate the potential for expanding research on legal consciousness. Our findings enable a deeper understanding of how legal consciousness is expressed and shared among citizens in the digital age.
以往关于法律意识的研究主要集中于个人层面与法律机构或人员的互动。然而,这一视角可能会忽略公民通过社交媒体获得的间接经验以及个体经验背后的社会规范共识。为了弥补这一不足,本研究考察了公民在社交媒体平台上表达的共同法律意识。通过语料库辅助话语分析和情感分析,我们分析了中国最受欢迎的 Bilibili 法律频道中的 284,792 条丹木评论。我们的研究结果为中国社交媒体中的法律意识提供了一个当代视角,揭示了三种普遍的意识形态:法律道德化、重刑主义以及重惩罚性司法轻恢复性司法。通过使用大数据的混合方法,我们展示了拓展法律意识研究的潜力。我们的研究结果有助于更深入地了解数字时代公民如何表达和分享法律意识。
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引用次数: 0
Buffering or enhancing? An exploratory study of gender differences in the moderating role of self-control in cyberbullying perpetration 缓冲还是增强?关于自我控制在网络欺凌行为中调节作用的性别差异的探索性研究
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100699
Seong-Sik Lee , Sohee Jung , Hyojong Song
Despite growing attention to the moderating role of self-control in the association between crime and its correlates, gender differences in this role remain underexplored. This study explored gender differences in the moderating role of self-control in the context of cyberbullying. We examined whether self-control moderates the links between cyberbullying perpetration via mobile devices and two cyberbullying igniters: 1) cyberbullying victimization and 2) association with peers having prior cyberbullying behaviors, and whether this moderating role varies across genders. A tobit regression analysis of 244 South Korean college students showed that among female students, self-control significantly moderated the link between cyberbullying and association with peers having prior cyberbullying behaviors. The relationship was stronger among female participants with higher levels of self-control, but not for male ones. The enhancing effect of self-control was significantly greater for females than males. The implications of gender differences and their relevance to cyberbullying are also discussed.
尽管人们越来越关注自我控制在犯罪及其相关因素之间的调节作用,但对这一作用中的性别差异仍未进行深入探讨。本研究探讨了网络欺凌背景下自我控制调节作用的性别差异。我们研究了自我控制是否能调节通过移动设备实施的网络欺凌行为与两种网络欺凌诱因之间的联系:1) 网络欺凌受害情况和 2) 与有过网络欺凌行为的同伴之间的关联,以及这种调节作用是否因性别而异。对 244 名韩国大学生进行的托比特回归分析表明,在女大学生中,自我控制能力显著调节了网络欺凌与与曾有过网络欺凌行为的同伴的关联之间的联系。这种关系在自我控制能力较强的女生中更为明显,而在男生中则不然。女性自控力的增强效应明显大于男性。本文还讨论了性别差异的影响及其与网络欺凌的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
“I know it when I see it”: Public opinion on removing guns from compromised owners "我一看就知道":公众对从妥协的枪支拥有者手中取走枪支的看法
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100698
Margaret S. Kelley , N.R. Axton , C.G. Ellison , P.E. Gonzalez

“Red flag” laws allow the government to remove firearms from someone if a judge is persuaded that the owner is a danger to self or others. We present the evolution of these laws and then develop and test a series of hypotheses using data from the Guns in American Life Survey (GALS), a nationwide online survey conducted in late 2018 to investigate public opinion. Findings show that adults who believe they know a “compromised” gun owner (e.g. dangerous, seriously mentally ill or suffering dementia) tend to be much more supportive of red flag laws, moderating the effects of immersion in gun culture. GALS reveals that political underpinnings are not determinative of the views of respondents. However, two sets of gun-related attitudes are strongly predictive of attitudes towards red flag laws–acceptance of scientific evidence that guns are “risky” and dangerous for civilians and principled rejection of gun control as a violation of the Second Amendment. Our results suggest that local circumstances (knowing someone who is a danger) can overwhelm macro-social attitude formation forces. We conclude by reviewing how firearm policy responses evolve, and how previously unpalatable options can become accepted by different groups such as legislators, law enforcement, registered voters and the general public.

"红旗 "法律允许政府在法官认为枪支所有者对自己或他人构成危险的情况下从某人手中夺走枪支。我们介绍了这些法律的演变过程,然后利用 "美国生活中的枪支调查"(Guns in American Life Survey,GALS)的数据提出并验证了一系列假设。"美国生活中的枪支调查 "是 2018 年底为调查民意而开展的一项全国性在线调查。调查结果显示,认为自己认识 "有问题 "的枪支所有者(如危险、严重精神疾病或患有痴呆症)的成年人往往更支持红旗法律,从而缓和了枪支文化熏陶的影响。GALS 显示,政治基础并不能决定受访者的观点。但是,有两组与枪支相关的态度对红旗法案的态度具有很强的预测性--接受枪支对平民具有 "风险 "和危险性的科学证据,以及原则上反对枪支管制,认为这违反了宪法第二修正案。我们的研究结果表明,当地环境(知道某人是危险人物)可以压倒宏观社会态度形成的力量。最后,我们回顾了枪支政策应对措施是如何演变的,以及以前难以接受的方案是如何被立法者、执法人员、登记选民和普通公众等不同群体所接受的。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to ‘Establishing the nexus among mob justice, human rights violations and the state: Evidence from Nigeria’ [Int. J. Crime Crim. Justice Law volume (2023) Start page–End page/100573] 建立暴民司法、侵犯人权和国家之间的联系:来自尼日利亚的证据' [Int. J. Crime Crim. Justice Law volume (2023) Start page-End page/100573]
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100696
Ali Oladimeji Shodunke
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引用次数: 0
“You deserve mob justice too”: Discursive justifications of mob (In)Justice on social media in Africa "你也应该得到暴民的正义":非洲社交媒体上暴民(不)正义的话语理由
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100697
Maame Efua Addadzi - Koom

This paper explores how social media discourses justify mob justice to fuel its perpetration in Africa. It asks, what discursive strategies and patterns rationalise mob justice in social media discussions? It relies on 319 mob-justice-related tweets between 2018 and 2022 across seven African countries to identify five main discursive strategies: normative discourses, exception discourses, discourses of slow or failed criminal justice system, culture of violence discourses and banter discourses. The findings contribute to our understanding of the form mob justice discourses take on social media to incite traditional mob justice on the continent. It recommends appropriate state-centred legal responses to inciting mob justice on social media while respecting citizens’ freedom of expression.

本文探讨了社交媒体话语如何为暴民正义辩护,从而助长其在非洲的实施。本文提出的问题是:在社交媒体讨论中,哪些话语策略和模式使暴民正义合理化?本文依据2018年至2022年间七个非洲国家319条与暴民司法相关的推文,确定了五种主要的话语策略:规范性话语、例外话语、刑事司法系统缓慢或失败的话语、暴力文化话语和戏谑话语。研究结果有助于我们了解暴民司法话语在社交媒体上煽动非洲大陆传统暴民司法的形式。研究建议在尊重公民言论自由的同时,针对在社交媒体上煽动暴民司法的行为采取以国家为中心的适当法律应对措施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice
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