Oligometastatic disease in esophagogastric cancer: an update of recommendations on definition, diagnosis, and treatment

T.E. Kroese , S.F.C. Bronzwaer , R. van Hillegersberg , P.S.N. van Rossum , H.W.M. van Laarhoven
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Abstract

Oligometastatic cancer is characterized by the presence of a restricted number of metastatic lesions extending beyond the primary tumor. Until recently, there was a significant lack of agreement concerning the precise definition and optimal treatment strategies for oligometastatic cancer in the context of esophageal or gastric malignancies. Here we provide an overview of the OligoMetastatic Esophagogastric Cancer (OMEC) project which was initiated to develop a multidisciplinary European consensus statement for the definition, diagnosis, and treatment of oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer. Additionally, we provide an updated systematic review of published and ongoing clinical studies on local metastasis-directed treatment of oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer.

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食管胃癌的少转移性疾病:关于定义、诊断和治疗的最新建议
少转移性癌症的特点是存在有限数量的转移灶,转移灶延伸到原发肿瘤之外。直到最近,在食管或胃恶性肿瘤的背景下,关于少转移癌的精确定义和最佳治疗策略仍缺乏共识。在这里,我们提供了寡转移性食管胃癌(OMEC)项目的概述,该项目旨在为寡转移性食管胃癌的定义、诊断和治疗制定多学科的欧洲共识声明。此外,我们对已发表和正在进行的针对局部转移治疗寡转移性食管胃癌的临床研究进行了最新的系统综述。
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