Primary affective systems and personality: Disentangling the within-person reciprocal relationships.

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI:10.1111/jopy.12908
Andrei Ion
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Abstract

Personality traits and affective functioning have been closely linked. Empirical evidence suggests that the Five-Factor Model traits have been linked with Panskepp's six primary affective systems, as measured by the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales: SEEKING, PLAY, CARE (positive emotions) and FEAR, SADNESS, ANGER (negative emotions).

Objective: The present work investigated the dynamic relations between primary affective systems and FFM personality.

Method: Drawing from a sample of 220 participants completing surveys on four consecutive days, we used the random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) to investigate the associations between primary affective systems and personality traits.

Results: The following associations were identified: bidirectional associations between negative emotions and neuroticism, unidirectional associations from SEEKING to openness and from agreeableness to three primary affective systems. No significant associations were observed between extraversion and primary affective systems.

Conclusions: Our findings highlight the importance of disentangling the within-person effects when examining the relationship between primary affective systems and personality.

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主要情感系统和人格:解开人内互惠关系。
人格特质和情感功能密切相关。经验证据表明,五因素模型特征与潘斯基普的六个主要情感系统有关,这些系统由情感神经科学人格量表测量:寻求、玩耍、关心(积极情绪)和恐惧、悲伤、愤怒(消极情绪)。目的:研究初级情感系统与FFM人格之间的动态关系。方法:采用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型(RI-CLPM),对连续4天完成问卷调查的220名参与者进行调查,研究主要情感系统与人格特质之间的关系。结果:负性情绪与神经质之间存在双向关联,寻求与开放之间存在单向关联,亲和性与三个主要情感系统之间存在单向关联。外向性和初级情感系统之间没有明显的联系。结论:我们的研究结果强调了在检查主要情感系统和人格之间的关系时,解开人内效应的重要性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
期刊最新文献
Paragons of character-Character strengths and well-being of moral, creative, and religious exemplars. Who makes a more consistent first impression? Examining the structure and correlates of dissensus. Primary affective systems and personality: Disentangling the within-person reciprocal relationships. Development of beliefs in a just world among Chinese early adolescents and the predictive role of family factors: A three-wave longitudinal study. Purpose and goal pursuit as a self-sustaining system: Evidence of daily within-person reciprocity among adolescents in self-driven learning.
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