Distortions in time perception related to videogames, pornography, and TV series exposure: An experimental study in three independent samples.

IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Journal of Behavioral Addictions Pub Date : 2023-12-04 Print Date: 2023-12-22 DOI:10.1556/2006.2023.00067
Verónica Cervigón-Carrasco, Rafael Ballester-Arnal, Joël Billieux, Beatriz Gil-Juliá, Cristina Giménez-García, Jesús Castro-Calvo
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Abstract

Background and aims: Time perception is a cognitive process involving both the ability to estimate the duration of an event (time estimation, TE) and the subjective perception of its passage (time passage, TP). Studies show that alteration in TE/TP is associated with substance use disorders. However, little is known about the impact of these alterations in potentially problematic online behaviors. We explore TE and TP while participants were exposed to cues related to videogames, pornography, and TV series, and the relationship of TE and TP with scores from instruments that measure problematic gaming (PG), problematic pornography use (PPU), and problematic binge-watching (BW).

Methods: Participants from three independent samples (40 men from Luxembourg; 99 Spanish men, 111 Spanish women) completed an experimental task designed to assess TE and TP while they were exposed to short clips related to videogames, pornography, TV series, and documentaries (control condition). Participants also completed different self-reports.

Results: Whereas men underestimated the time that they were exposed to pornography and TV series, women overestimated it. For videogames, we showed a consistent pattern of overestimation of time duration. Time was systematically perceived as passing faster while participants were presented with TV series and pornography. Regarding the association between time perception and PG, PPU, and BW, TE did not correlate with any of the indicators of problematic engagement assessed; but TP correlated with several of these indicators.

Discussion and conclusions: The present preliminary results showed mixed evidence regarding the involvement of time perception in gaming, pornography use, and binge-watching.

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视频游戏、色情和电视连续剧曝光相关的时间感知扭曲:三个独立样本的实验研究。
背景与目的:时间知觉是一种认知过程,包括对事件持续时间的估计能力(Time estimation, TE)和对事件经过时间的主观知觉(Time passage, TP)。研究表明,TE/TP的改变与物质使用障碍有关。然而,人们对这些改变对潜在问题网络行为的影响知之甚少。当参与者暴露于与电子游戏、色情和电视剧相关的线索时,我们研究了TE和TP与测量问题游戏(PG)、问题色情使用(PPU)和问题暴看(BW)的工具得分之间的关系。方法:参与者来自三个独立的样本(40名男性来自卢森堡;99名西班牙男性,111名西班牙女性)在观看视频游戏、色情、电视连续剧和纪录片(对照条件)的同时完成了一项旨在评估TE和TP的实验任务。参与者还完成了不同的自我报告。结果:男性低估了他们接触色情和电视剧的时间,而女性则高估了这一点。在电子游戏中,我们发现了一种持续时间高估的模式。当参与者观看电视连续剧和色情作品时,他们系统地感觉时间过得更快。关于时间感知与PG、PPU和BW之间的关系,TE与评估的问题投入的任何指标都不相关;但TP与其中几个指标相关。讨论和结论:目前的初步结果显示了关于时间感知在游戏、色情使用和疯狂观看中的参与的混合证据。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
91
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of Journal of Behavioral Addictions is to create a forum for the scientific information exchange with regard to behavioral addictions. The journal is a broad focused interdisciplinary one that publishes manuscripts on different approaches of non-substance addictions, research reports focusing on the addictive patterns of various behaviors, especially disorders of the impulsive-compulsive spectrum, and also publishes reviews in these topics. Coverage ranges from genetic and neurobiological research through psychological and clinical psychiatric approaches to epidemiological, sociological and anthropological aspects.
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