{"title":"3D dynamic ring-based forwarder selection to improve packet delivery in ultra-dense nanonetworks","authors":"Farah Hoteit , Eugen Dedu , Dominique Dhoutaut , Winston K.G. Seah","doi":"10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100492","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A nanonetwork is a multi-hop network composed of tiny communicating components, whose energy budget is rather limited. A method to reduce the energy used by nodes is to reduce the number of packets transmitted. In this article, we propose a dynamic 3D scheme to reduce the number of forwarders during routing. In this scheme, potential forwarders are found on a ring around transmitter nodes. We analyze the effectiveness of our 3D scheme for four routing protocols in multi-source scenarios. We analyze its memory cost, both theoretically and by simulation. Results show that the proposed scheme works in 3D, and reduces the number of forwarders while maintaining almost the same packet delivery ratio.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54336,"journal":{"name":"Nano Communication Networks","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100492"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano Communication Networks","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878778923000583","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
A nanonetwork is a multi-hop network composed of tiny communicating components, whose energy budget is rather limited. A method to reduce the energy used by nodes is to reduce the number of packets transmitted. In this article, we propose a dynamic 3D scheme to reduce the number of forwarders during routing. In this scheme, potential forwarders are found on a ring around transmitter nodes. We analyze the effectiveness of our 3D scheme for four routing protocols in multi-source scenarios. We analyze its memory cost, both theoretically and by simulation. Results show that the proposed scheme works in 3D, and reduces the number of forwarders while maintaining almost the same packet delivery ratio.
纳米网络是由微小的通信组件组成的多跳网络，其能量预算相当有限。减少节点能量消耗的一种方法是减少数据包的传输数量。在本文中，我们提出了一种动态 3D 方案，以减少路由过程中的转发器数量。在该方案中，潜在的转发器是在发送节点周围的环上找到的。我们分析了四种路由协议的 3D 方案在多源场景中的有效性。我们从理论和仿真两方面分析了其内存成本。结果表明，我们提出的 3D 方案在保持几乎相同的数据包传送率的同时，减少了转发器的数量。
期刊介绍：
The Nano Communication Networks Journal is an international, archival and multi-disciplinary journal providing a publication vehicle for complete coverage of all topics of interest to those involved in all aspects of nanoscale communication and networking. Theoretical research contributions presenting new techniques, concepts or analyses; applied contributions reporting on experiences and experiments; and tutorial and survey manuscripts are published.
Nano Communication Networks is a part of the COMNET (Computer Networks) family of journals within Elsevier. The family of journals covers all aspects of networking except nanonetworking, which is the scope of this journal.
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