Sociodemographic, clinical and survival profile of adult metastatic patients.

Q3 Nursing Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2023-11-24 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20230048.en

Vanessa Kelly Cardoso Estumano, Taís Dos Passos Sagica, Gisela Pereira Xavier Albuquerque, Marta Solange Camarinha Ramos Costa, Odenilce Vieira Pereira, Edjane Marcia Linhares Melo, Sílvio Éder Dias da Silva, Aline Maria Pereira Cruz Ramos

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Abstract

Objective: To characterize the sociodemographic, clinical and survival profile of adult metastatic patients.

Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study, with secondary data from an oncology care unit, analyzed using logistic regression, Chi-Square test and Fisher's exact test, Kaplan-Meier and Log-Rank tests.

Results: From the 678 patients, male gender, mean age 59.54 years old and low education level prevailed. The mean time between diagnosis and initiation of treatment was 89.50 days (± 58.87). Increased risk of primary cancer in the digestive tract (OR 1.42). Prevalence of adenocarcinoma (OR 1.53) and metastasis to bone (OR 2.59), lymph nodes (OR 1.75), liver and peritoneum (OR 1.42). The mean overall survival was 4.16 months and a median of 3.0 months.

Conclusion: The main primary site was the digestive system, and the identification of metastases was predominantly unifocal liver in both genders. Overall patient survival was reduced by cancer progression.

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成人转移性患者的社会人口学、临床和生存概况。

目的:探讨成人转移性肿瘤患者的社会人口学、临床和生存特征。方法:回顾性横断面研究，采用logistic回归、卡方检验、Fisher精确检验、Kaplan-Meier检验和Log-Rank检验对某肿瘤护理单位的二次资料进行分析。结果:678例患者中男性居多，平均年龄59.54岁，文化程度低。从诊断到开始治疗的平均时间为89.50天(±58.87)。消化道原发癌风险增加(OR 1.42)。腺癌(OR 1.53)和骨(OR 2.59)、淋巴结(OR 1.75)、肝脏和腹膜(OR 1.42)转移的患病率。平均总生存期为4.16个月，中位生存期为3.0个月。结论:原发性肿瘤以消化系统为主，男性和女性均以肝脏为转移灶。癌症进展降低了患者的总体生存期。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

118

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： A Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul edita e publica a Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem para divulgar a produção científica da Enfermagem e áreas afins. Foi criada em 1976 e atualmente tem periodicidade trimestral.