Recent Variations in the Size and Age Structure of the Population of the Horse Mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) on the Southwestern Shelf of Crimea

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI:10.1134/s1063074023050085
E. B. Melnikova, N. S. Kuzminova, A. V. Melnikov
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Abstract

The influence of the average annual sea surface temperature (SST) on the development of the horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus on the southwestern Crimean shelf has been shown. The changes in the main indicators of the population and their relationship with the change in the average annual SST (0.055°С/year) in 2000–2020 have been identified. Against the background of the observed increase in SST in recent years, the state of the horse mackerel population has improved: there has been an increase in the average age and, accordingly, the proportion of larger well-fed individuals, and, in general, the average size and weight of fish. It has been shown that according to the nature of the change in the average annual SST, three periods can be distinguished: 2000−2007, 2008−2013, and 2014−2020.

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克里米亚西南陆架上地中海马鲛鱼(Trachurus mediterraneus, Steindachner, 1868)种群规模和年龄结构的近期变化
摘要本文研究了克里米亚西南陆架年平均海温对地中海马鲛鱼生长发育的影响。确定了2000-2020年人口主要指标的变化及其与年均海温(0.055°С/年)变化的关系。在近年观测到海温上升的背景下,马鲛鱼种群的状况有所改善:平均年龄有所增加,因此,喂养良好的较大个体的比例有所增加,总体而言,鱼的平均尺寸和重量也有所增加。研究表明,根据年平均海温变化的性质,可以区分为2000 ~ 2007年、2008 ~ 2013年和2014 ~ 2020年三个时期。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Marine Biology
Russian Journal of Marine Biology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Russian Journal of Marine Biology was founded in 1975 by Alexey V. Zhirmunsky, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Russian Journal of Marine Biology covers a wide range of research and some applied aspects of marine biology as a synthetic science related to various fields of study on marine biota and environment. It presents fundamental research on biological processes at molecular, cellular, organismal, and populational levels in marine organisms. Consideration is given to marine objects as models in life sciences. The journal also publishes papers dedicated to events in Russian and international marine biological science and the history of biology.
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