Concordance of Truvian's Benchtop Blood Testing Platform to Central Laboratory Testing

Renee Higgins, Nicholas Haase, Patrick Desmond, Ian Levine, Clara Romero, Brian Fernández, Eumene Lee, Mike Adams, Derek Arndt,, Greg Grabarek, Ju Young Kim, Rachel Krupa, Ginger Mina, Ryan Morgan, John Poland, Galen Reed, Robin Richardson, Kelline Rodems, Astrid Schroeder, Maike Zimmermann, Florence Lee, Dena Marrinucci
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Abstract

Introduction - Routine blood tests play an essential role in modern healthcare, but their administration, processing, and reporting under the current centralized testing model is slow, inefficient, and cumbersome for patients and providers especially in outpatient settings. Truvian's benchtop blood testing platform, in late-stage development, aims to decentralize and streamline routine blood testing, replacing traditional send-outs to a central laboratory with a compact, easy-to-use benchtop platform at the point-of-action™ to ensure timely and actionable results between a patient and healthcare provider. Using only a small amount of blood from a single heparinized sample, the Truvian platform can simultaneously provide results for a full panel of routine blood tests spanning clinical chemistry, hematology, and immunoassays. Evaluation of the Truvian platform in independent external studies is important to understand its performance in real world settings and to identify opportunities for improvement to complete development. To assess the performance of a comprehensive wellness panel on the Truvian platform, a multi-site study was completed at Truvian's headquarters in San Diego, California, and at an independent clinical trial site in the Pacific Northwest. The study evaluated the panel's precision and accuracy against central laboratory analyzers. Methods - Precision and accuracy studies were performed with a panel of 32 routine blood tests including immunoassay, clinical chemistry and hematology assays on the Truvian platform. Precision studies were run across multiple days and instruments to assess repeatability and reproducibility for each test in the panel. A method comparison study included 237 patients and compared the Truvian platform to best-in-class FDA cleared central laboratory analyzers - the Roche Cobas and Sysmex analyzers. Bland-Altman and either Passing-Bablok, or Deming regression analyses were used to determine agreement for each analyte in the panel. Additionally, linearity, sensitivity, and endogenous interfering substance studies were carried out for tests within the panel. Results - Overall, the Truvian platform had a run reliability rate of > 95%. In the precision and detection capability studies, the evaluated tests successfully satisfied all predefined criteria for precision, linearity, and sensitivity. Moreover, the method comparison study revealed concordance with central laboratory analyzers. Conclusions - This multi-site study demonstrated that the Truvian platform, currently in late-stage development, is capable of delivering the clinical performance and reliability needed for decentralized blood testing. The study also provided additional areas of focus to complete development.
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特鲁维安台式血液检测平台与中央实验室检测的一致性
常规血液检查在现代医疗保健中发挥着至关重要的作用,但在目前的集中检测模式下,常规血液检查的管理、处理和报告对患者和提供者来说是缓慢、低效和繁琐的,尤其是在门诊环境中。Truvian的台式血液检测平台处于后期开发阶段,旨在分散和简化常规血液检测,在行动点(point-of-action™)用一个紧凑、易于使用的台式平台取代传统的中心实验室,以确保患者和医疗保健提供者之间及时和可操作的结果。Truvian平台仅使用单个肝素化样本的少量血液,就可以同时提供包括临床化学、血液学和免疫分析在内的全套常规血液检查结果。在独立的外部研究中对Truvian平台进行评估,对于了解其在现实环境中的表现以及确定改进机会以完成开发非常重要。为了评估Truvian平台上综合健康面板的性能,在加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的Truvian总部和太平洋西北地区的一个独立临床试验点完成了一项多地点研究。该研究评估了该面板与中央实验室分析仪的精度和准确性。方法:在Truvian平台上进行32项常规血液检测,包括免疫测定、临床化学和血液学检测,进行精密度和准确性研究。精密度研究在多天和仪器上运行,以评估面板中每个测试的可重复性和再现性。一项方法比较研究包括237名患者,并将Truvian平台与FDA批准的同类最佳中心实验室分析仪-罗氏Cobas和Sysmex分析仪进行了比较。使用Bland-Altman和Passing-Bablok或Deming回归分析来确定面板中每个分析者的一致性。此外,对面板内的测试进行了线性、灵敏度和内源性干扰物质研究。结果-总体而言,Truvian平台的运行可靠率为>95%。在精度和检测能力研究中,评估的测试成功地满足了精度、线性和灵敏度的所有预定义标准。此外,方法比较研究显示了与中心实验室分析仪的一致性。结论:这项多地点研究表明,目前处于后期开发阶段的Truvian平台能够提供分散血液检测所需的临床性能和可靠性。该研究还为完成开发提供了额外的重点领域。
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