Features of Heavy Metals Sorption by Microplastics in Environmentally Relevant Conditions

IF 0.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 WATER RESOURCES Water Resources Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI:10.1134/s0097807823700203
N. V. Kulik, M. B. Zobkov, N. A. Efremenko, V. V. Kovalevski, V. S. Rozhkova
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Abstract

The sorption capacity of microplastic in respect of heavy metals (Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb) in the natural water of Lake Onego was investigated. Microplastic particles of polyethylene terephthalate were obtained by grinding a plastic bottle aged in natural conditions. The type of polymer used to produce microplastics and the degree of its destruction were investigated using Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and micro Fourier Transform infra-red Spectroscopy. The concentrations of metal additives in the model aqueous solutions for the construction of isotherms were close to those in Lake Onego and its tributaries. Obtained isotherms of metals sorption on the surface of microplastics in natural waters differed from those widely reported in the literature for model solutions based on distilled water. Conventional Langmuir and Freundlich models were able to describe sorption processes in Lake Onego water only within certain ranges of element concentrations, what is primarily due to the presence of natural organic matter and Fe and Mn hydroxides in the water of Lake Onego.

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环境相关条件下微塑料对重金属的吸附特性
摘要研究了微塑料对奥尼哥湖天然水中重金属(Co、Ni、Cu、Cd、Pb)的吸附能力。对自然陈化的塑料瓶进行研磨,得到聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯微塑料颗粒。利用扫描电子显微镜、能量色散x射线光谱、拉曼光谱和微傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了用于生产微塑料的聚合物类型及其破坏程度。建立等温线的模型水溶液中金属添加剂的浓度与奥涅戈湖及其支流中金属添加剂的浓度接近。所得的天然水体中微塑料表面金属吸附等温线与文献中广泛报道的基于蒸馏水的模型溶液的等温线不同。传统的Langmuir和Freundlich模型只能在一定的元素浓度范围内描述奥涅戈湖水中的吸附过程,这主要是由于奥涅戈湖水中天然有机物和铁锰氢氧化物的存在。
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来源期刊
Water Resources
Water Resources 环境科学-水资源
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Water Resources is a journal that publishes articles on the assessment of water resources, integrated water resource use, water quality, and environmental protection. The journal covers many areas of research, including prediction of variations in continental water resources and regime; hydrophysical, hydrodynamic, hydrochemical and hydrobiological processes, environmental aspects of water quality and protection; economic, social, and legal aspects of water-resource development; and experimental methods of studies.
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