Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Karst Groundwater in the Fengfeng Mining Area

IF 0.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 WATER RESOURCES Water Resources Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI:10.1134/s0097807822602187
B. Kai, S. Hui, H. Guilei, Y. Hao, Y. Junpeng, C. Xi
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Abstract

The study of groundwater hydrogeochemistry is of great significance to the development, utilization and protection of regional groundwater resources. In this paper, a complete and comprehensive analysis of three runoff zones is carried out in the Fengfeng mining area of Handan City, Hebei Province, China. The Piper trilinear diagram is used to analyze the types of karst groundwater hydrochemistry, the ionic proportionality coefficient method is used to analyze the sources of groundwater chemistry and the formation process, the chlorine-alkali index is used to react to the exchange reactions between cations, and PHREEQC software is also used to invert the groundwater simulation. The results are: the type of karst water hydrochemical in the study area is mainly HCO3·SO4–Ca·Mg; the ions are mainly influenced by rock halite, carbonate, sulphate, silicate and cation exchange; in the groundwater runoff zone, aragonite, calcite and dolomite are in saturated state, while gypsum and rock halite are in unsaturated state. The study of karst groundwater hydrochemical types, analysis of water-rock interaction and exploration of hydrogeochemical evolution mechanisms are intended to provide reference for karst water supply security and water resources utilization.

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峰峰矿区岩溶地下水水文地球化学模拟
摘要地下水水文地球化学研究对区域地下水资源的开发、利用和保护具有重要意义。本文对河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区的3个径流带进行了全面、完整的分析。利用Piper三线性图分析岩溶地下水水化学类型,利用离子比例系数法分析地下水化学来源及形成过程,利用氯碱指数反应阳离子间的交换反应,并利用PHREEQC软件对地下水模拟进行反演。结果表明:研究区岩溶水水化学类型以HCO3·SO4-Ca·Mg为主;离子主要受岩盐、碳酸盐、硫酸盐、硅酸盐和阳离子交换的影响;地下水径流区文石、方解石、白云石处于饱和状态,石膏、岩盐岩处于非饱和状态。研究岩溶地下水水化学类型,分析水岩相互作用,探索水文地球化学演化机制,旨在为岩溶供水安全和水资源利用提供参考。
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来源期刊
Water Resources
Water Resources 环境科学-水资源
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Water Resources is a journal that publishes articles on the assessment of water resources, integrated water resource use, water quality, and environmental protection. The journal covers many areas of research, including prediction of variations in continental water resources and regime; hydrophysical, hydrodynamic, hydrochemical and hydrobiological processes, environmental aspects of water quality and protection; economic, social, and legal aspects of water-resource development; and experimental methods of studies.
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