Comparing the Effectiveness of Two Video Fading Procedures for Teaching Students with Developmental Disabilities Daily Living Skills

IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Education and Treatment of Children Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI:10.1007/s43494-023-00113-w
Anna M. Brady-Ruehs, Adam Carreon, Toni Van Laarhoven, Jesse Johnson, Lynette Chandler
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Abstract

This study used an adapted alternating treatments design to compare the effectiveness of two different procedures for fading video prompts for teaching two individuals with developmental disabilities and moderate intellectual disability to independently perform two different daily living tasks. The tasks were systematically faded from video prompts to video models or from video prompts to picture prompts. Results indicated that both methods of fading were effective for increasing the participants’ level of correct, independent performance. However, all four participants scored higher on their posttests for the skill taught through the video modeling condition. Students’ preferences in relation to their performance and teachers’ perspectives of the video instruction are also discussed. Implications for practice and future research are included.

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比较两种视频淡化程序在教授发育障碍学生日常生活技能方面的效果
本研究采用适应性交替处理设计,比较了两种不同的视频提示淡化程序对教会两名发育障碍和中度智障人士独立完成两项不同日常生活任务的有效性。这些任务分别从视频提示到视频模型或从视频提示到图片提示进行了系统性的淡化。结果表明,这两种淡入淡出的方法都能有效提高参与者正确、独立完成任务的水平。然而,所有四名学员在视频建模条件下教授的技能的后测成绩都较高。此外,还讨论了学生对其表现的偏好以及教师对视频教学的看法。此外,还包括对实践和未来研究的启示。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Education and Treatment of Children (ETC) is devoted to the dissemination of information concerning the development of services for children and youth who are at risk for or experiencing emotional or behavioral problems. A primary criterion for publication is that the material be of direct value to educators, parents, child care providers, or mental health professionals in improving the effectiveness of their services. Therefore, authors are required to compose their manuscripts in a clear, concise style that will be readily understood by the practitioners who are likely to make use of the information.
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