Para-spaces, their differential analysis and an application to Green's quantisation

Ruibin Zhang
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Abstract

We introduce a class of non-commutative geometries, loosely referred to as para-spaces, which are manifolds equipped with sheaves of non-commutative algebras called para-algebras. A differential analysis on para-spaces is investigated, which is reminiscent of that on super manifolds and can be readily applied to model physical problems, for example, by using para-space analogues of differential equations. Two families of examples, the affine para-spaces $\mathbb{K}^{m|n}(p)$ and para-projective spaces $\mathbb{KP}^{m|n}(p)$, with $\mathbb{K}$ being $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{C}$, are treated in detail for all positive integers $p$. As an application of such non-commutative geometries, we interpret Green's theory of parafermions in terms of para-spaces on a point. Other potential applications in quantum field theory are also commented upon.
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准空间、其微分分析以及在格林量子化中的应用
我们介绍了一类非交换几何,可宽泛地称为准空间,它们是配备有称为准代数的非交换代数的流形。我们对准空间的微分分析进行了研究,它让人想起超流形的微分分析,并且可以方便地应用于物理问题的建模,例如,通过使用微分方程的准空间模拟。对于所有正整数 $p$,我们详细讨论了两个系列的例子:affinepara-spaces $\mathbb{K}^{m|n}(p)$ 和 para-projective spaces $\mathbb{KP}^{m|n}(p)$ ,其中 $\mathbb{K}$ 是 $\mathbb{R}$ 和 $\mathbb{C}$ 。作为这种非交换几何的一种应用,我们用点上的对位空间来解释格林的对位费米子理论。我们还评论了量子场论中的其他潜在应用。
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