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Double bracket vector fields on Poisson manifolds 泊松流形上的双括号向量场
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: arxiv-2404.03221
Petre Birtea, Zohreh Ravanpak, Cornelia Vizman
We generalize the double bracket vector fields defined on compact semi-simpleLie algebras to the case of general Poisson manifolds endowed with apseudo-Riemannian metric. We construct a generalization of the normal metricsuch that the above vector fields, when restricted to a symplectic leaf, becomegradient vector fields. We illustrate the discussion at a variety of examplesand carefully discuss complications that arise when the pseudo-Riemannianmetric does not induce a non-degenerate metric on parts of the symplecticleaves.
我们将定义在紧凑半简单李代数上的双括号向量场推广到具有伪黎曼度量的一般泊松流形的情况。我们构建了法线度量的广义,使得上述矢量场在局限于交点叶时成为梯度矢量场。我们用各种例子来说明讨论,并仔细讨论了当伪黎曼度量在交点叶的部分上不引起非退化度量时出现的并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Why is the universe not frozen by the quantum Zeno effect? 量子芝诺效应为何不会冻结宇宙?
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: arxiv-2404.01913
Antoine Soulas
We build a discrete model that simulates the ubiquitous competition betweenthe free internal evolution of a two-level system and the decoherence inducedby the interaction with its surrounding environment. It is aimed at being asuniversal as possible, so that no specific Hamiltonian is assumed. This leadsto an analytic criterion, depending on the level of short time decoherence,allowing to determine whether the system will freeze due to the Zeno effect. Wecheck this criterion on several classes of functions which correspond todifferent physical situations. In the most generic case, the free evolutionwins over decoherence, thereby explaining why the universe is indeed notfrozen.
我们建立了一个离散模型,模拟两级系统的自由内部演化与与周围环境相互作用引起的退相干之间无处不在的竞争。该模型旨在尽可能地通用,因此没有假定特定的哈密顿。这就产生了一个分析标准,它取决于短时间退相干的水平,可以确定系统是否会因芝诺效应而冻结。我们在几类与不同物理情况相对应的函数上检验了这一标准。在最一般的情况下,自由演化战胜了退相干,从而解释了为什么宇宙确实没有冻结。
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引用次数: 0
A uniqueness theory on determining the nonlinear energy potential in phase-field system 确定相场系统中非线性能量势的唯一性理论
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: arxiv-2404.00587
Tianhao Ni, Jun Lai
The phase-field system is a nonlinear model that has significant applicationsin material sciences. In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness ofdetermining the nonlinear energy potential in a phase-field system consisted ofCahn-Hilliard and Allen-Cahn equations. This system finds widespreadapplications in the development of alloys engineered to withstand extremetemperatures and pressures. The goal is to reconstruct the nonlinear energypotential through the measurements of concentration fields. We establish thelocal well-posedness of the phase-field system based on the implicit functiontheorem in Banach spaces. Both of the uniqueness results for recoveringtime-independent and time-dependent energy potential functions are providedthrough the higher order linearization technique.
相场系统是一种非线性模型,在材料科学领域有着重要的应用。在本文中,我们关注的是确定由卡恩-希利亚德方程和艾伦-卡恩方程组成的相场系统中非线性能量势的唯一性。该系统广泛应用于开发可承受极端温度和压力的合金。我们的目标是通过测量浓度场来重建非线性能量势。我们基于巴拿赫空间中的隐函数定理,建立了相场系统的局部好求性。通过高阶线性化技术提供了恢复与时间无关和与时间有关的能量势函数的唯一性结果。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Gross-Neveu model using Polchinski flow equation 利用波尔钦斯基流量方程构建格罗斯-涅乌模型
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18562
Paweł Duch
The Gross-Neveu model is a quantum field theory model of Dirac fermions intwo dimensions with a quartic interaction term. Like Yang-Mills theory in fourdimensions, the model is renormalizable (but not super-renormalizable) andasymptotically free (i.e. its short-distance behaviour is governed by the freetheory). We give a new construction of the massive Euclidean Gross-Neveu modelin infinite volume based on the renormalization group flow equation. Theconstruction does not involve cluster expansion or discretization ofphase-space. We express the Schwinger functions of the Gross-Neveu model interms of the effective potential and construct the effective potential bysolving the flow equation using the Banach fixed point theorem. Since we usecrucially the fact that fermionic fields can be represented as boundedoperators our construction does not extend to models including bosons. However,it is applicable to other asymptotically free purely fermionic theories such asthe symplectic fermion model.
格罗斯-涅维模型是一个具有四次方相互作用项的二维狄拉克费米子量子场论模型。与四维空间的杨-米尔斯理论一样,该模型是可重正化的(但不是超重正化的),而且是渐近自由的(即其短距离行为受自由理论支配)。我们给出了基于重正化群流方程的无限体积大质量欧几里得格罗斯-涅乌模型的新构造。该构造不涉及簇膨胀或相空间离散化。我们用有效势来表达格罗斯-涅维乌模型的施文格函数,并利用巴拿赫定点定理求解流动方程来构造有效势。由于我们利用了费米子场可以表示为有界运算符这一事实,因此我们的构造并不扩展到包括玻色子的模型。然而,它适用于其他渐近自由的纯费米子理论,如交映费米子模型。
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引用次数: 0
Full counting statistics of 1d short-range Riesz gases in confinement 束缚中 1d 短程里兹气体的全计数统计
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18750
Jitendra Kethepalli, Manas Kulkarni, Anupam Kundu, Satya N. Majumdar, David Mukamel, Grégory Schehr
We investigate the full counting statistics (FCS) of a harmonically confined1d short-range Riesz gas consisting of $N$ particles in equilibrium at finitetemperature. The particles interact with each other through a repulsivepower-law interaction with an exponent $k>1$ which includes the Calogero-Mosermodel for $k=2$. We examine the probability distribution of the number ofparticles in a finite domain $[-W, W]$ called number distribution, denoted by$mathcal{N}(W, N)$. We analyze the probability distribution of $mathcal{N}(W,N)$ and show that it exhibits a large deviation form for large $N$characterised by a speed $N^{frac{3k+2}{k+2}}$ and by a large deviationfunction of the fraction $c = mathcal{N}(W, N)/N$ of the particles inside thedomain and $W$. We show that the density profiles that create the largedeviations display interesting shape transitions as one varies $c$ and $W$.This is manifested by a third-order phase transition exhibited by the largedeviation function that has discontinuous third derivatives. Monte-Carlo (MC)simulations show good agreement with our analytical expressions for thecorresponding density profiles. We find that the typical fluctuations of$mathcal{N}(W, N)$, obtained from our field theoretic calculations areGaussian distributed with a variance that scales as $N^{nu_k}$, with $nu_k =(2-k)/(2+k)$. We also present some numerical findings on the mean and thevariance. Furthermore, we adapt our formalism to study the index distribution(where the domain is semi-infinite $(-infty, W])$, linear statistics (thevariance), thermodynamic pressure and bulk modulus.
我们研究了由在有限温度下处于平衡状态的 $N$ 粒子组成的谐约束 1d 短程里兹气体的全计数统计(FCS)。粒子通过指数为 k>1$ 的斥力定律相互作用相互影响,其中包括 k=2$ 的卡洛吉罗-摩斯模型。我们研究了有限域$[-W, W]$中粒子数量的概率分布,称为数量分布,用$mathcal{N}(W, N)$表示。我们分析了$mathcal{N}(W,N)$的概率分布,并证明它在大$N$时表现出大偏差形式,其特征是速度$N^{frac{3k+2}{k+2}}$和域内粒子的分数$c = mathcal{N}(W,N)/N$与$W$的大偏差函数。我们的研究表明,当改变 $c$ 和 $W$ 时,产生大偏差的密度剖面会出现有趣的形状转变,这表现为具有不连续三次导数的大偏差函数所呈现的三阶相变。蒙特卡洛(MC)模拟结果表明,我们的相应密度曲线分析表达式与之非常吻合。我们发现,从我们的场论计算中得到的$mathcal{N}(W, N)$ 的典型波动是高斯分布的,其方差与$N^{nu_k}$成比例关系,其中$nu_k = (2-k)/(2+k)$ 。我们还给出了一些关于均值和方差的数值结果。此外,我们还调整了我们的形式主义,以研究指数分布(其中域为半无限 $(-infty,W])$、线性统计(方差)、热力学压力和体积模量。
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引用次数: 0
Analytic Approach for Computation of Topological Number of Integrable Vortex on Torus 计算环上可积分涡旋拓扑数的解析方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18264
Kaoru Miyamoto, Atsushi Nakamula
An analytic method to calculate the vortex number on a torus is constructed,focusing on analytic vortex solutions to the Chern-Simons-Higgs theory, whosegoverning equation is the so-called Jackiw-Pi equation. The equation is one ofthe integrable vortex equations and is reduced to Liouville's equation. Therequirement of continuity of the Higgs field strongly restricts thecharacteristics and the fundamental domain of the vortices. Also considered arethe decompactification limits of the vortices on a torus, in which "flux loss"phenomena occasionally occur.
本文以 Chern-Simons-Higgs 理论的解析旋涡解为重点,构建了一种计算环上旋涡数的解析方法,而 Chern-Simons-Higgs 理论的指导方程是所谓的 Jackiw-Pi 方程。该方程是可积分涡方程之一,并被简化为柳维尔方程。希格斯场的连续性要求强烈限制了涡旋的特征和基本域。此外,还考虑了旋涡在环上的解压缩极限,其中偶尔会出现 "通量损失 "现象。
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引用次数: 0
Specificity of $τ$ -- approximation for chaotic electron trajectories on complex Fermi surfaces 复杂费米面上混乱电子轨迹的$τ$--近似的特异性
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18457
A. Ya. Maltsev
The work examines a special behavior of the magnetic conductivity of metalsthat arises when chaotic electron trajectories appear on the Fermi surface.This behavior is due to the scattering of electrons at singular points of thedynamic system describing the dynamics of electrons in $, {bf p}$-space, andcaused by small-angle scattering of electrons on phonons. In this situation,the electronic system is described by a "non-standard" relaxation time, whichplays the main role in a certain range of temperature and magnetic fieldvalues.
这项工作研究了当费米表面出现混乱的电子轨迹时金属磁导率的一种特殊行为。这种行为是由于电子在描述${bf p}$空间电子动力学系统奇异点的散射,以及电子对声子的小角度散射引起的。在这种情况下,电子系统由 "非标准 "弛豫时间来描述,它在一定的温度和磁场值范围内发挥着主要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical computation of bifurcation of orbits near collinear libration point in the restricted three-body problem 受限三体问题中碰撞自由点附近轨道分岔的分析计算
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18237
Mingpei Lin, Tong Luo, Hayato Chiba
A unified analytical solution is presented for constructing the phase spacenear collinear libration points in the Circular Restricted Three-body Problem(CRTBP), encompassing Lissajous orbits and quasihalo orbits, their invariantmanifolds, as well as transit and non-transit orbits. Traditional methods couldonly derive separate analytical solutions for the invariant manifolds ofLissajous orbits and halo orbits, falling short for the invariant manifolds ofquasihalo orbits. By introducing a coupling coefficient {eta} and abifurcation equation, a unified series solution for these orbits issystematically developed using a coupling-induced bifurcation mechanism andLindstedt-Poincar'e method. Analyzing the third-order bifurcation equationreveals bifurcation conditions for halo orbits, quasihalo orbits, and theirinvariant manifolds. Furthermore, new families of periodic orbits similar tohalo orbits are discovered, and non-periodic/quasi-periodic orbits, such astransit orbits and non-transit orbits, are found to undergo bifurcations. When{eta} = 0, the series solution describes Lissajous orbits and their invariantmanifolds, transit, and non-transit orbits. As {eta} varies from zero tonon-zero values, the solution seamlessly transitions to describe quasihaloorbits and their invariant manifolds, as well as newly bifurcated transit andnon-transit orbits. This unified analytical framework provides a morecomprehensive understanding of the complex phase space structures nearcollinear libration points in the CRTBP.
本文提出了一种统一的解析解,用于构建环形受限三体问题(CRTBP)中的相空间邻接共线自由点,包括Lissajous轨道和准光环轨道、它们的不变流形以及过境轨道和非过境轨道。传统方法只能分别求出利萨如轨道和光环轨道的不变流形的解析解,而准光环轨道的不变流形的解析解则不尽人意。通过引入耦合系数{eta}和分岔方程,利用耦合诱导分岔机制和Lindstedt-Poincar'e方法,系统地建立了这些轨道的统一级数解。分析三阶分岔方程揭示了晕轨道、准晕轨道及其不变流形的分岔条件。此外,还发现了与光环轨道类似的新的周期轨道族,并发现了非周期性/准周期性轨道,如过境轨道和非过境轨道,也会发生分岔。当{eta}=0时,数列解描述了利萨如轨道及其不变量、过境轨道和非过境轨道。当{eta}从零开始变化时,解无缝过渡到描述准全轨道及其不变流形,以及新分岔的过境轨道和非过境轨道。这种统一的分析框架使我们能够更全面地理解 CRTBP 中共轭天平点附近的复杂相空间结构。
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引用次数: 0
Flows in the Space of Interacting Chiral Boson Theories 手性波色子相互作用理论空间中的流动
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18242
Stephen Ebert, Christian Ferko, Cian Luke Martin, Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli
We study interacting theories of $N$ left-moving and $overline{N}$right-moving Floreanini-Jackiw bosons in two dimensions. A parameterized familyof such theories is shown to enjoy (non-manifest) Lorentz invariance if andonly if its Lagrangian obeys a flow equation driven by a function of theenergy-momentum tensor. We discuss the canonical quantization of such theoriesalong classical stress tensor flows, focusing on the case of the root-$Toverline{T}$ deformation, where we obtain perturbative results for thedeformed spectrum in a certain large-momentum limit. In the special case $N =overline{N}$, we consider the quantum effective action for the root-$Toverline{T}$-deformed theory by expanding around a general classicalbackground, and we find that the one-loop contribution vanishes for backgroundswith constant scalar gradients. Our analysis can also be interpreted via dual$U(1)$ Chern-Simons theories in three dimensions, which might be used todescribe deformations of charged $mathrm{AdS}_3$ black holes or quantum Hallsystems.
我们研究了二维中左移的$N$和右移的$overline{N}$弗洛里亚尼-杰克维玻色子的相互作用理论。研究表明,如果且只有当拉格朗日服从能量-动量张量函数驱动的流方程时,此类理论的参数化族才享有(非显性)洛伦兹不变性。我们讨论了这类理论沿着经典应力张量流的规范量子化,重点讨论了根-$Toverline{T}$ 变形的情况,在此我们得到了在某个大动量极限下变形谱的微扰结果。在$N =overline{N}$ 的特殊情况下,我们通过围绕一般经典背景展开来考虑根-$Toverline{T}$ 变形理论的量子有效作用。我们的分析也可以通过三维的对偶$U(1)$ Chern-Simons理论来解释,它可以用来描述带电$mathrm{AdS}_3$黑洞或量子霍尔系统的变形。
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引用次数: 0
Fermion integrals for finite spectral triples 有限光谱三元组的费米子积分
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18428
John W. Barrett
Fermion functional integrals are calculated for the Dirac operator of afinite real spectral triple. Complex, real and chiral functional integrals areconsidered for each KO-dimension where they are non-trivial, and phaseambiguities in the definition are noted.
对无穷实谱三重的狄拉克算子计算了费米子函数积分。对每个 KO 维度的复积分、实积分和手性功能积分进行了非三维考虑,并指出了定义中的相位差。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics
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