Prospects of urban biotechnology for ornamental plants

IF 3.9 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES City and Environment Interactions Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI:10.1016/j.cacint.2023.100131

Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov , Olga Victorovna Gladkova

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Abstract

Plant biotechnology methods can be used in urban environments. Cell selection, genetic engineering, and micropropagation hold great promise among biotechnological methods. Two main applications for the use of cell selection for urban plants are possible in future. The first is the use of this technology in urban greening to improve plant resistance. The second is phytoremediation of contaminated urban soils. Micropropagation can be used for urban plant reproduction. The use of genetic engineering is promising for obtaining new varieties of urban plants with high ornamental qualities. When using genetic engineering techniques, environmental risks should be taken into account. The use of biotechnology for the urban environment will contribute to the development of applied biotechnology, urban biology, urban natural sciences and urban technical sciences. Future ornamental urban plants will change, but they will always play an important role in people's lives.

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城市观赏植物生物技术的前景

植物生物技术方法可用于城市环境。在各种生物技术方法中，细胞选择、基因工程和微繁殖技术大有可为。细胞选择在城市植物中的应用主要有两个方面。首先是在城市绿化中使用这种技术来提高植物的抗性。其次是对受污染的城市土壤进行植物修复。微繁殖技术可用于城市植物繁殖。利用基因工程有望获得具有高观赏性的城市植物新品种。在使用基因工程技术时，应考虑到环境风险。生物技术在城市环境中的应用将促进应用生物技术、城市生物学、城市自然科学和城市技术科学的发展。未来的城市观赏植物将会发生变化，但它们将始终在人们的生活中发挥重要作用。

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