Exploring the role of social determinants in the risk reduction of landslide-prone settlements: a case study of Giripurno Village in Central Java, Indonesia

IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Geoenvironmental Disasters Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI:10.1186/s40677-023-00261-6
Santika Purwitaningsih, Pramasti Dyah Nhindyasari, Ahmad Priyo Sambodo, Amadeo Benvenuto Santosa, Atina Salsabila Hilal, Ayu Wulandari, S. Aisyah Azka Nurul Fitriyah, Ryan Andri Wijaya, Junichiro Asano, Junun Sartohadi, Muhammad Anggri Setiawan, Muhammad Sulaiman, Elok Surya Pratiwi
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Abstract

The world population is still growing. The growing population caused a changes in the trend of selecting settlements location. Due to the limited flat land, people were starting to form settlements in a hilly or mountainous area which is prone to landslide. The community used to move from place to place to avoid landslides, however, it is no longer possible to implement those actions. While a lot of research has been conducted to assess the vulnerability and risk of settlements to disasters, there needs to be more research on developing settlements in landslide-prone area and their impact on disaster management. High social influences can be found in the development of landslide-prone settlements of Giripurno Village. The community shows a high consideration on relatives in deciding their settlement location. Moreover, high consideration of kinship and social activity affects the arrangement of spaces in the house and directly affects the amount of space occupancy. Layout of houses in Giripurno Village were found to have large living room to accommodate family and community gatherings. Although high social dependences of one community can be beneficial in the disaster emergency response and recovery, it can also hinder the disaster mitigation effors by allowing development in an unsafe area, thus increase the risk of disasters. This paper discuss about how the social factors can relate to the disaster management with an emphasis on the development of settlements. This paper also highlight the aspects of space occupancy which is rarely being discussed in the disaster management related research. The result obtained by this study could provide important insight into the future disaster management in the landslide-prone settlements area.
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探索社会决定因素在降低易滑坡住区风险中的作用:印度尼西亚中爪哇 Giripurno 村案例研究
世界人口仍在不断增长。不断增长的人口导致了定居点选址趋势的变化。由于平地有限,人们开始在容易发生山体滑坡的丘陵或山区建立定居点。过去,人们为了避免山体滑坡而从一个地方搬到另一个地方,但现在已经不可能这样做了。虽然已经开展了大量研究来评估住区对灾害的脆弱性和风险,但还需要对滑坡易发地区的住区发展及其对灾害管理的影响进行更多的研究。在吉里普尔诺村滑坡易发区定居点的开发过程中,可以发现社会影响很大。社区在决定定居点位置时,对亲属的考虑程度很高。此外,对亲属关系和社会活动的高度考虑会影响房屋空间的布置,并直接影响空间占用率。在 Giripurno 村的房屋布局中,我们发现客厅面积较大,以满足家庭和社区聚会的需要。虽然一个社区的高度社会依赖性有利于灾害的应急和恢复,但它也可能阻碍减灾工作,因为它允许在不安全的地区进行开发,从而增加了灾害风险。本文以居住区的发展为重点,讨论了社会因素与灾害管理的关系。本文还强调了灾害管理相关研究中很少讨论的空间占用问题。本研究的结果可为滑坡易发区未来的灾害管理提供重要启示。
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来源期刊
Geoenvironmental Disasters
Geoenvironmental Disasters Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Geoenvironmental Disasters is an international journal with a focus on multi-disciplinary applied and fundamental research and the effects and impacts on infrastructure, society and the environment of geoenvironmental disasters triggered by various types of geo-hazards (e.g. earthquakes, volcanic activity, landslides, tsunamis, intensive erosion and hydro-meteorological events). The integrated study of Geoenvironmental Disasters is an emerging and composite field of research interfacing with areas traditionally within civil engineering, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences and the life sciences. It centers on the interactions within and between the Earth''s ground, air and water environments, all of which are affected by climate, geological, morphological and anthropological processes; and biological and ecological cycles. Disasters are dynamic forces which can change the Earth pervasively, rapidly, or abruptly, and which can generate lasting effects on the natural and built environments. The journal publishes research papers, case studies and quick reports of recent geoenvironmental disasters, review papers and technical reports of various geoenvironmental disaster-related case studies. The focus on case studies and quick reports of recent geoenvironmental disasters helps to advance the practical understanding of geoenvironmental disasters and to inform future research priorities; they are a major component of the journal. The journal aims for the rapid publication of research papers at a high scientific level. The journal welcomes proposals for special issues reflecting the trends in geoenvironmental disaster reduction and monothematic issues. Researchers and practitioners are encouraged to submit original, unpublished contributions.
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