Exploring Use of Explanative Illustrations to Communicate Differential Privacy Models

Aiping Xiong, Chuhao Wu, Tianhao Wang, Robert W. Proctor, Jeremiah Blocki, Ninghui Li, Somesh Jha
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Abstract

Proper communication is key to the adoption and implementation of differential privacy (DP). In this work, we designed explanative illustrations of three DP models (Central DP, Local DP, Shuffler DP) to help laypeople conceptualize how random noise is added to protect individuals’ privacy and preserve group utility. Following a pilot survey and an interview, we conducted an online experiment ( N = 300) exploring participants’ comprehension, privacy and utility perception, and data-sharing decisions across the three DP models. We obtained empirical evidence showing participants’ acceptance of the Shuffler DP model for data privacy protection. We discuss the implications of our findings.
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探索使用说明性插图传播差异化隐私模式
适当的通信是采用和实现差分隐私(DP)的关键。在这项工作中,我们设计了三个DP模型(Central DP, Local DP, Shuffler DP)的解释性插图,以帮助外行人概念化如何添加随机噪声来保护个人隐私和保持群体效用。在试点调查和访谈之后,我们进行了一项在线实验(N = 300),探索参与者对三种DP模型的理解、隐私和效用感知以及数据共享决策。我们获得的经验证据表明,参与者接受数据隐私保护的Shuffler DP模型。我们讨论了我们的发现的含义。
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