Nonlinear oscillator acceleration and period variation with amplitude

IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES American Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1119/5.0139124
Peter F. Hinrichsen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A classic nonlinear spring mass oscillator, the nonlinearity of which could be varied by changing the initial stretching of the spring, was used to investigate how the amplitude dependence of the period and the harmonic content depended on the nonlinearity. The oscillations were measured with a photogate and a MEMS accelerometer, allowing both the oscillation period and the Fourier components of the motion to be precisely determined. The results were in good agreement with theory.
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非线性振荡器加速度和周期随振幅的变化
利用一个经典的非线性弹簧质量振子,研究了周期的幅值依赖性和谐波含量对非线性的依赖关系,该振子的非线性可以通过改变弹簧的初始拉伸量来改变。振荡用光门和MEMS加速度计测量,可以精确地确定振荡周期和运动的傅立叶分量。结果与理论很好地吻合。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Physics
American Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
146
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The mission of the American Journal of Physics (AJP) is to publish articles on the educational and cultural aspects of physics that are useful, interesting, and accessible to a diverse audience of physics students, educators, and researchers. Our audience generally reads outside their specialties to broaden their understanding of physics and to expand and enhance their pedagogical toolkits at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
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