Application of Remote sensing techniques in discrimination of rock units and preliminary assessment of tectonic activity using ASTER and ALOSE-PALSAR data at Gabal Delihimmi, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt

Abdelrahman Khalifa
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Abstract

HE CURRENT study examines the validity of remote sensing and tectonic geomorphology techniques in delineating different lithologies and inferring the relative tectonic activity in arid areas. Principle Component Analysis, spectral Band Ratioing, and Minimum Noise Fraction Analysis were applied using the satellite ASTER data of Gabal Delihimmi area in Central Eastern Desert of Egypt. Additionally, mountain front sinuosity and valley floor width to valley height ratio as two major geomorphic indices were extracted and calculated from the ALOSE-PALSAR digital elevation
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利用 ASTER 和 ALOSE-PALSAR 数据对遥感技术在埃及中东部沙漠 Gabal Delihimmi 的岩石单元判别和构造活动初步评估中的应用
本研究考察了遥感和构造地貌学技术在描述干旱区不同岩性和推断相对构造活动方面的有效性。利用埃及沙漠中东部Gabal Delihimmi地区的ASTER卫星数据,采用主成分分析、波段比分析和最小噪声分析方法。此外,从ALOSE-PALSAR数字高程中提取并计算了山前曲度和谷底宽谷高比这两个主要地貌指标
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