Bacterial and Viral Diversity of Didelphid Opossums from Brazil

IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI:10.1007/s10393-023-01667-2
Leonardo Cardia Caserta, Gabriela Mansano do Nascimento, Lok Raj Joshi, Raphael Mausbach Simão, Michael E. Miller, Paulo A. Nunes Felippe, Diego G. Diel, Clarice Weis Arns
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Abstract

Marsupials belonging to the Didelphis genus are widely distributed in the American Continent, and Didelphis albiventris and Didelphis aurita, are common in all of their areas of distribution in Brazil. Here we describe the bacterial and viral diversity of samples from opossums captured in three forest fragments in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Microbiomes from the same body site were more similar across species and sampling sites while oral swabs presented higher bacterial diversity than rectal swabs. We also identified sequences related to bacterial species involved in zoonotic diseases. The detection of pathogens in such abundant mammal species warns for the possibility of emergence in other species.

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巴西负鼠的细菌和病毒多样性
Didelphis属有袋类动物广泛分布于美洲大陆,而Didelphis albiventris和Didelphis aurita在巴西的所有分布区域都很常见。在这里,我们描述了在巴西圣保罗州的三个森林片段中捕获的负鼠样本的细菌和病毒多样性。来自同一身体部位的微生物组在不同物种和采样点之间更为相似,而口腔拭子的细菌多样性高于直肠拭子。我们还确定了与人畜共患疾病有关的细菌种类的序列。在如此丰富的哺乳动物物种中检测到病原体,警告了其他物种出现病原体的可能性。
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来源期刊
Ecohealth
Ecohealth 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: EcoHealth aims to advance research, practice, and knowledge integration at the interface of ecology and health by publishing high quality research and review articles that address and profile new ideas, developments, and programs. The journal’s scope encompasses research that integrates concepts and theory from many fields of scholarship (including ecological, social and health sciences, and the humanities) and draws upon multiple types of knowledge, including those of relevance to practice and policy. Papers address integrated ecology and health challenges arising in public health, human and veterinary medicine, conservation and ecosystem management, rural and urban development and planning, and other fields that address the social-ecological context of health. The journal is a central platform for fulfilling the mission of the EcoHealth Alliance to strive for sustainable health of people, domestic animals, wildlife, and ecosystems by promoting discovery, understanding, and transdisciplinarity. The journal invites substantial contributions in the following areas: One Health and Conservation Medicine o Integrated research on health of humans, wildlife, livestock and ecosystems o Research and policy in ecology, public health, and agricultural sustainability o Emerging infectious diseases affecting people, wildlife, domestic animals, and plants o Research and practice linking human and animal health and/or social-ecological systems o Anthropogenic environmental change and drivers of disease emergence in humans, wildlife, livestock and ecosystems o Health of humans and animals in relation to terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems Ecosystem Approaches to Health o Systems thinking and social-ecological systems in relation to health o Transdiiplinary approaches to health, ecosystems and society.
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