Studies of Oil-Contaminated Soils and Prospective Approaches for Their Remediation

S. Ya. Trofimov, E. I. Kovaleva, N. A. Avetov, I. I. Tolpeshta
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Abstract

The main milestones of the study of oil-contaminated soils at the Faculty of Soil Science of Moscow State University (Russia) in 50 years since its foundation are discussed from the perspective of the development of environmental regulation and new technologies of soil reclamation prospects. The main stages in the development of a procedural framework for the determination of oil and petroleum hydrocarbons in soils and studies of the soil properties and chemistry of oil and its components in soil and adjacent environments are considered. The development of legislation on the rationing of petroleum hydrocarbons in soils is provided. The important role played by the staff of the Faculty of Soil Science in adoption of a number of regional standards for the permissible residual content of petroleum hydrocarbons in soils is noted. The approaches to ecological rationing of oil and petroleum hydrocarbons in soils that take into account natural environments and types of land use are proposed. The importance of improving the regulatory and procedural framework and continuing activities in this direction are emphasized. The necessity of studies aimed at development of reclamation technologies for oil-contaminated lands and special use of oil-contaminated waste is indicated.

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受石油污染土壤的研究及其修复的前瞻性方法
摘要从环境调控的发展和土壤复垦新技术的前景等方面论述了俄罗斯莫斯科国立大学土壤科学学院成立50年来石油污染土壤研究的主要里程碑。审议了制定测定土壤中石油和石油碳氢化合物的程序框架的主要阶段,以及研究土壤性质和土壤及邻近环境中石油及其成分的化学性质。提供了土壤中石油碳氢化合物配给立法的发展情况。报告指出,土壤科学学院的工作人员在通过若干关于土壤中石油碳氢化合物容许残留量的区域标准方面发挥了重要作用。提出了考虑自然环境和土地利用类型的土壤中石油和石油碳氢化合物生态配给的方法。强调了改进管理和程序框架以及继续在这方面开展活动的重要性。指出有必要研究开发油污染土地复垦技术和油污染废物的特殊利用。
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