Analysis on the low-frequency electromagnetic pulse coupling to horizontal electrically short lines

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI:10.3233/jae-230010
Shanyi Jiang, Xinliang Pang, Yunfen Chang, Jie Cui, Yubing Han
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Abstract

In this study, we investigated the coupling features of the nuclear electromagnetic pulse (NEMP) on overhead cables in the middle-and-far regions, different from the transmission line model commonly used for field-line coupling in high-frequency cases, using a simpler lumped approximation to solve the electrically small size model in low-frequency cases. To verify its effectiveness, a simulation model with the same conditions was set up using the software of Computer Simulation Technology (CST), and cable coupling experiments were performed in a laboratory environment using a bounded-wave electromagnetic pulse simulator. The calculated results of the lumped approximation circuit were compared with the CST simulation and measured results, and the agreement was good. The results also shows that the load exhibits a differential response in the case of the low impedance and it is consistent with the excitation signal in the case of the high impedance. Finally, some more experiments were constructed to analyzed the effect of different cable parameters on the cable load response through experiments, and the experimental results are also in general agreement with the theoretical analysis, in which the induced signal of the low-impedance load is mainly determined by the magnetic field in the direction normal to the cable and the ground loop and the induced signal of the high-impedance load is mainly determined by the electric field in the direction of the height of the cable erection.

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水平电短线的低频电磁脉冲耦合分析
摘要 在本研究中,我们研究了核电磁脉冲(NEMP)在中远距离区域对架空电缆的耦合特征,不同于高频情况下场线耦合常用的输电线模型,在低频情况下使用更简单的块状近似来求解电小尺寸模型。为验证其有效性,使用计算机仿真技术(CST)软件建立了相同条件下的仿真模型,并在实验室环境中使用边界波电磁脉冲仿真器进行了电缆耦合实验。块状近似电路的计算结果与 CST 仿真结果和测量结果进行了比较,两者吻合良好。结果还显示,在低阻抗情况下,负载表现出差分响应,而在高阻抗情况下,负载与激励信号一致。最后,又做了一些实验,通过实验分析不同电缆参数对电缆负载响应的影响,实验结果也与理论分析基本一致,其中低阻抗负载的感应信号主要由电缆和接地回路法线方向的磁场决定,而高阻抗负载的感应信号主要由电缆架设高度方向的电场决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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