Linear and Nonlinear Aspects of Climate Response to External Forcings

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI:10.1007/s11141-023-10277-5
A. V. Eliseev
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Abstract

The main role in the current climate change is played by anthropogenic forcings, primarily anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols. On the global scale, the response of the Earth system to these forcings is close to linear. In particular, it depends mostly on the magnitude of such forcings and only weakly on their nature and spatial localization. However, even with relatively small (in absolute value) external forcings, the response of the characteristics of the Earth system can be essentially nonlinear with the manifestation of tipping points, upon transition through which the behavior of the Earth’s climate changes qualitatively. Examples are given for linear and nonlinear mechanisms of the climate response to external forcings.

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气候对外部作用力响应的线性和非线性方面
当前气候变化的主要原因是人为作用,主要是温室气体和气溶胶的人为排放。在全球范围内,地球系统对这些作用力的反应接近线性。特别是,它主要取决于这些作用力的大小,而与它们的性质和空间定位关系不大。然而,即使外部作用力相对较小(绝对值较小),地球系统特征的响应本质上也可能是非线性的,表现为临界点的出现。本文举例说明了气候对外部作用力反应的线性和非线性机制。
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来源期刊
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-PHYSICS, APPLIED
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics contains the most recent and best Russian research on topics such as: Radio astronomy; Plasma astrophysics; Ionospheric, atmospheric and oceanic physics; Radiowave propagation; Quantum radiophysics; Pphysics of oscillations and waves; Physics of plasmas; Statistical radiophysics; Electrodynamics; Vacuum and plasma electronics; Acoustics; Solid-state electronics. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics is a translation of the Russian journal Izvestiya VUZ. Radiofizika, published by the Radiophysical Research Institute and N.I. Lobachevsky State University at Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia. The Russian volume-year is published in English beginning in April. All articles are peer-reviewed.
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