Multinational and exporter wage premia: evidence from southeastern Europe and a panel multiple-treatments approach

IF 1.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Empirical Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI:10.1007/s00181-023-02535-2
Peter H. Egger, Pinar Kaynak Gunes, Benedikt Zoller-Rydzek
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Abstract

We explore how the type of global market entry affects wage premia, classifying firms into four categories: domestic only, domestic exporters, non-exporting multinationals, and exporting multinational enterprises. Using firm-level panel data for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Slovenia for the years 2007–2017 and a multivariate endogenous treatment model based on the approach of Wooldridge (J Econom 68(1):115–132, 1995), we find that the multinational wage premia are mainly driven by the export status of multinational firms. Specifically, domestic exporters and exporting multinationals pay on average higher wages than non-exporting firms, whereas non-exporting multinationals tend to pay lower wages than domestic-only firms.

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跨国公司和出口商的工资溢价:来自东南欧的证据和面板多重处理方法
我们将企业分为四类:国内企业、国内出口企业、非出口跨国企业和出口跨国企业,探讨进入全球市场的类型如何影响工资溢价。利用 2007-2017 年波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚的企业级面板数据,以及基于 Wooldridge 方法(《经济学杂志》68(1):115-132, 1995 年)的多元内生处理模型,我们发现跨国工资溢价主要由跨国企业的出口状况驱动。具体来说,国内出口企业和出口跨国企业支付的工资平均高于非出口企业,而非出口跨国企业支付的工资往往低于纯国内企业。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
157
期刊介绍: Empirical Economics publishes high quality papers using econometric or statistical methods to fill the gap between economic theory and observed data. Papers explore such topics as estimation of established relationships between economic variables, testing of hypotheses derived from economic theory, treatment effect estimation, policy evaluation, simulation, forecasting, as well as econometric methods and measurement. Empirical Economics emphasizes the replicability of empirical results. Replication studies of important results in the literature - both positive and negative results - may be published as short papers in Empirical Economics. Authors of all accepted papers and replications are required to submit all data and codes prior to publication (for more details, see: Instructions for Authors).The journal follows a single blind review procedure. In order to ensure the high quality of the journal and an efficient editorial process, a substantial number of submissions that have very poor chances of receiving positive reviews are routinely rejected without sending the papers for review.Officially cited as: Empir Econ
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